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          Code Review

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        Manage code changes
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          Discussions

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        Collaborate outside of code
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          Code Search

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        Find more, search less
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                      <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="platform-explore-heading">Explore</span>

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  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;why_github&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;platform&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;why_github_link_platform_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/why-github">
      Why GitHub

    
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  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary Link--external" target="_blank" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;documentation&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;platform&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;documentation_link_platform_navbar&quot;}" href="https://docs.github.com">
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      GitHub Skills

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      Blog

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                      <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="platform-integrations-heading">Integrations</span>

                  <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="platform-integrations-heading">
                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;github_marketplace&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;platform&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;github_marketplace_link_platform_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/marketplace">
      GitHub Marketplace

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;mcp_registry&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;platform&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;mcp_registry_link_platform_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/mcp">
      MCP Registry

    
</a></li>

                  </ul>
                </div>
            </div>
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          <div class="HeaderMenu-trailing-link rounded-bottom-2 mt-lg-4 px-lg-4 py-4 py-lg-3 f5 text-semibold">
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              View all features
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      <button type="button" class="HeaderMenu-link border-0 width-full width-lg-auto px-0 px-lg-2 py-lg-2 no-wrap d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between js-details-target" aria-expanded="false">
        Solutions
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      <div class="HeaderMenu-dropdown dropdown-menu rounded m-0 p-0 pt-2 pt-lg-4 position-relative position-lg-absolute left-0 left-lg-n3 dropdown-menu-wide">
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            <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4 pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-lg-right">
                <div class="border-bottom border-lg-bottom-0 pb-lg-0 pb-3">

                      <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="solutions-by-company-size-heading">By company size</span>

                  <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="solutions-by-company-size-heading">
                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;enterprises&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;enterprises_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/enterprise">
      Enterprises

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;small_and_medium_teams&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;small_and_medium_teams_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/team">
      Small and medium teams

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;startups&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;startups_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/enterprise/startups">
      Startups

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;nonprofits&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;nonprofits_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="/solutions/industry/nonprofits">
      Nonprofits

    
</a></li>

                  </ul>
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            </div>
            <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4 pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-lg-right">
                <div class="border-bottom border-lg-bottom-0 pb-lg-0 pb-3">

                      <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="solutions-by-use-case-heading">By use case</span>

                  <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="solutions-by-use-case-heading">
                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;app_modernization&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;app_modernization_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="/solutions/use-case/app-modernization">
      App Modernization

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;devsecops&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;devsecops_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="/solutions/use-case/devsecops">
      DevSecOps

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;devops&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;devops_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="/solutions/use-case/devops">
      DevOps

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;ci_cd&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;ci_cd_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="/solutions/use-case/ci-cd">
      CI/CD

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;view_all_use_cases&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;view_all_use_cases_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="/solutions/use-case">
      View all use cases

    
</a></li>

                  </ul>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4">
                <div class="border-bottom border-lg-bottom-0 pb-lg-0 pb-3">

                      <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="solutions-by-industry-heading">By industry</span>

                  <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="solutions-by-industry-heading">
                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;healthcare&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;healthcare_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="/solutions/industry/healthcare">
      Healthcare

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;financial_services&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;financial_services_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="/solutions/industry/financial-services">
      Financial services

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;manufacturing&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;manufacturing_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="/solutions/industry/manufacturing">
      Manufacturing

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;government&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;government_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="/solutions/industry/government">
      Government

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;view_all_industries&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;view_all_industries_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="/solutions/industry">
      View all industries

    
</a></li>

                  </ul>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>

          <div class="HeaderMenu-trailing-link rounded-bottom-2 mt-lg-4 px-lg-4 py-4 py-lg-3 f5 text-semibold">
            <a data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;view_all_solutions&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;view_all_solutions_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="/solutions">
              View all solutions
              <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right HeaderMenu-trailing-link-icon">
    <path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path>
</svg>
</a>          </div>
      </div>
</li>


                <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center d-block d-lg-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-lg-items-center js-details-container js-header-menu-item">
      <button type="button" class="HeaderMenu-link border-0 width-full width-lg-auto px-0 px-lg-2 py-lg-2 no-wrap d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between js-details-target" aria-expanded="false">
        Resources
        <svg opacity="0.5" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down HeaderMenu-icon ml-1">
    <path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path>
</svg>
      </button>

      <div class="HeaderMenu-dropdown dropdown-menu rounded m-0 p-0 pt-2 pt-lg-4 position-relative position-lg-absolute left-0 left-lg-n3 pb-2 pb-lg-4 dropdown-menu-wide">
        <div class="d-lg-flex dropdown-menu-wide">
            <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4 pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-lg-right">
                <div class="border-bottom border-lg-bottom-0 pb-lg-0 pb-3">

                      <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="resources-topics-heading">Topics</span>

                  <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="resources-topics-heading">
                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;ai&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;resources&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;ai_link_resources_navbar&quot;}" href="/resources/articles/ai">
      AI

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;devops&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;resources&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;devops_link_resources_navbar&quot;}" href="/resources/articles/devops">
      DevOps

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;security&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;resources&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;security_link_resources_navbar&quot;}" href="/resources/articles/security">
      Security

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;software_development&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;resources&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;software_development_link_resources_navbar&quot;}" href="/resources/articles/software-development">
      Software Development

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;view_all&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;resources&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;view_all_link_resources_navbar&quot;}" href="/resources/articles">
      View all

    
</a></li>

                  </ul>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4">
                <div class="border-bottom border-lg-bottom-0 pb-lg-0 border-bottom-0">

                      <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="resources-explore-heading">Explore</span>

                  <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="resources-explore-heading">
                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary Link--external" target="_blank" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;learning_pathways&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;resources&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;learning_pathways_link_resources_navbar&quot;}" href="https://resources.github.com/learn/pathways">
      Learning Pathways

    <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-link-external HeaderMenu-external-icon color-fg-subtle">
    <path d="M3.75 2h3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path>
</svg>
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;events_amp_webinars&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;resources&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;events_amp_webinars_link_resources_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/resources/events">
      Events &amp; Webinars

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;ebooks_amp_whitepapers&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;resources&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;ebooks_amp_whitepapers_link_resources_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/resources/whitepapers">
      Ebooks &amp; Whitepapers

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;customer_stories&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;resources&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;customer_stories_link_resources_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/customer-stories">
      Customer Stories

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;partners&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;resources&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;partners_link_resources_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/partners">
      Partners

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;executive_insights&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;resources&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;executive_insights_link_resources_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/solutions/executive-insights">
      Executive Insights

    
</a></li>

                  </ul>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>

      </div>
</li>


                <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center d-block d-lg-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-lg-items-center js-details-container js-header-menu-item">
      <button type="button" class="HeaderMenu-link border-0 width-full width-lg-auto px-0 px-lg-2 py-lg-2 no-wrap d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between js-details-target" aria-expanded="false">
        Open Source
        <svg opacity="0.5" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down HeaderMenu-icon ml-1">
    <path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path>
</svg>
      </button>

      <div class="HeaderMenu-dropdown dropdown-menu rounded m-0 p-0 pt-2 pt-lg-4 position-relative position-lg-absolute left-0 left-lg-n3 pb-2 pb-lg-4">
        <div class="d-lg-flex dropdown-menu-wide">
            <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4">
                <div class="border-bottom mb-3 mb-lg-3 pb-3">

                  <ul class="list-style-none f5" >
                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;github_sponsors&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;open_source&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;github_sponsors_link_open_source_navbar&quot;}" href="/sponsors">
      
      <div>
        <div class="color-fg-default h4">
          GitHub Sponsors

        </div>

        Fund open source developers
      </div>

    
</a></li>

                  </ul>
                </div>
                <div class="border-bottom mb-3 mb-lg-3 pb-3">

                  <ul class="list-style-none f5" >
                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;the_readme_project&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;open_source&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;the_readme_project_link_open_source_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/readme">
      
      <div>
        <div class="color-fg-default h4">
          The ReadME Project

        </div>

        GitHub community articles
      </div>

    
</a></li>

                  </ul>
                </div>
                <div class="border-bottom border-bottom-0">

                      <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="open-source-repositories-heading">Repositories</span>

                  <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="open-source-repositories-heading">
                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;topics&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;open_source&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;topics_link_open_source_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/topics">
      Topics

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;trending&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;open_source&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;trending_link_open_source_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/trending">
      Trending

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;collections&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;open_source&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;collections_link_open_source_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/collections">
      Collections

    
</a></li>

                  </ul>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>

      </div>
</li>


                <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center d-block d-lg-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-lg-items-center js-details-container js-header-menu-item">
      <button type="button" class="HeaderMenu-link border-0 width-full width-lg-auto px-0 px-lg-2 py-lg-2 no-wrap d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between js-details-target" aria-expanded="false">
        Enterprise
        <svg opacity="0.5" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down HeaderMenu-icon ml-1">
    <path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path>
</svg>
      </button>

      <div class="HeaderMenu-dropdown dropdown-menu rounded m-0 p-0 pt-2 pt-lg-4 position-relative position-lg-absolute left-0 left-lg-n3 pb-2 pb-lg-4">
        <div class="d-lg-flex dropdown-menu-wide">
            <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4">
                <div class="border-bottom mb-3 mb-lg-3 pb-3">

                  <ul class="list-style-none f5" >
                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;enterprise_platform&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;enterprise&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;enterprise_platform_link_enterprise_navbar&quot;}" href="/enterprise">
      <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-stack color-fg-subtle mr-3">
    <path d="M11.063 1.456a1.749 1.749 0 0 1 1.874 0l8.383 5.316a1.751 1.751 0 0 1 0 2.956l-8.383 5.316a1.749 1.749 0 0 1-1.874 0L2.68 9.728a1.751 1.751 0 0 1 0-2.956Zm1.071 1.267a.25.25 0 0 0-.268 0L3.483 8.039a.25.25 0 0 0 0 .422l8.383 5.316a.25.25 0 0 0 .268 0l8.383-5.316a.25.25 0 0 0 0-.422Z"></path><path d="M1.867 12.324a.75.75 0 0 1 1.035-.232l8.964 5.685a.25.25 0 0 0 .268 0l8.964-5.685a.75.75 0 0 1 .804 1.267l-8.965 5.685a1.749 1.749 0 0 1-1.874 0l-8.965-5.685a.75.75 0 0 1-.231-1.035Z"></path><path d="M1.867 16.324a.75.75 0 0 1 1.035-.232l8.964 5.685a.25.25 0 0 0 .268 0l8.964-5.685a.75.75 0 0 1 .804 1.267l-8.965 5.685a1.749 1.749 0 0 1-1.874 0l-8.965-5.685a.75.75 0 0 1-.231-1.035Z"></path>
</svg>
      <div>
        <div class="color-fg-default h4">
          Enterprise platform

        </div>

        AI-powered developer platform
      </div>

    
</a></li>

                  </ul>
                </div>
                <div class="border-bottom border-bottom-0">

                      <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="enterprise-available-add-ons-heading">Available add-ons</span>

                  <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="enterprise-available-add-ons-heading">
                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description mb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;github_advanced_security&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;enterprise&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;github_advanced_security_link_enterprise_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/security/advanced-security">
      <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-shield-check color-fg-subtle mr-3">
    <path d="M16.53 9.78a.75.75 0 0 0-1.06-1.06L11 13.19l-1.97-1.97a.75.75 0 0 0-1.06 1.06l2.5 2.5a.75.75 0 0 0 1.06 0l5-5Z"></path><path d="m12.54.637 8.25 2.675A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 22 4.976V10c0 6.19-3.771 10.704-9.401 12.83a1.704 1.704 0 0 1-1.198 0C5.77 20.705 2 16.19 2 10V4.976c0-.758.489-1.43 1.21-1.664L11.46.637a1.748 1.748 0 0 1 1.08 0Zm-.617 1.426-8.25 2.676a.249.249 0 0 0-.173.237V10c0 5.46 3.28 9.483 8.43 11.426a.199.199 0 0 0 .14 0C17.22 19.483 20.5 15.461 20.5 10V4.976a.25.25 0 0 0-.173-.237l-8.25-2.676a.253.253 0 0 0-.154 0Z"></path>
</svg>
      <div>
        <div class="color-fg-default h4">
          GitHub Advanced Security

        </div>

        Enterprise-grade security features
      </div>

    
</a></li>

                      <li>
  <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description mb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;copilot_for_business&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;enterprise&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;copilot_for_business_link_enterprise_navbar&quot;}" href="/features/copilot/copilot-business">
      <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copilot color-fg-subtle mr-3">
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<qbsearch-input class="search-input" data-scope="repo:haraldk/TwelveMonkeys" data-custom-scopes-path="/search/custom_scopes" data-delete-custom-scopes-csrf="8K9HMN550Cf4MZuNH4ZhtfHxPOFISAAKHgSEYc4lfxxlislxa-2nGSa-A_llh1Jl3VfoCWkS8HGPcqDVNHDLzQ" data-max-custom-scopes="10" data-header-redesign-enabled="false" data-initial-value="" data-blackbird-suggestions-path="/search/suggestions" data-jump-to-suggestions-path="/_graphql/GetSuggestedNavigationDestinations" data-current-repository="haraldk/TwelveMonkeys" data-current-org="" data-current-owner="haraldk" data-logged-in="false" data-copilot-chat-enabled="false" data-nl-search-enabled="false" data-retain-scroll-position="true">
  <div
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      <button
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        data-target="qbsearch-input.inputButton"
        aria-label="Search or jump to…"
        aria-haspopup="dialog"
        placeholder="Search or jump to..."
        data-hotkey=s,/
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        data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;searchbar&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;global&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;input&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;searchbar_input_global_navbar&quot;}"
        data-action="click:qbsearch-input#handleExpand"
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        <div class="mr-2 color-fg-muted">
          <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-search">
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<div class="Overlay--hidden " data-modal-dialog-overlay>
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          <div data-view-component="true">        <div class="search-suggestions position-fixed width-full color-shadow-large border color-fg-default color-bg-default overflow-hidden d-flex flex-column query-builder-container"
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  <query-builder data-target="qbsearch-input.queryBuilder" id="query-builder-query-builder-test" data-filter-key=":" data-view-component="true" class="QueryBuilder search-query-builder">
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        Search
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      <div
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        data-target="query-builder.styledInput"
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          <span id="query-builder-test-leadingvisual-wrap" class="FormControl-input-leadingVisualWrap QueryBuilder-leadingVisualWrap">
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          <div
            aria-hidden="true"
            class="QueryBuilder-StyledInputContent"
            data-target="query-builder.styledInputContent"
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            <div aria-hidden="true" class="QueryBuilder-Sizer" data-target="query-builder.sizer"></div>
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          keydown:query-builder#inputKeydown
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                focus:query-builder#clearButtonFocus
                blur:query-builder#clearButtonBlur
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</svg>
</button>

      </div>
      <template id="search-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-search">
    <path d="M10.68 11.74a6 6 0 0 1-7.922-8.982 6 6 0 0 1 8.982 7.922l3.04 3.04a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215ZM11.5 7a4.499 4.499 0 1 0-8.997 0A4.499 4.499 0 0 0 11.5 7Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="code-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-code">
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</svg>
</template>

<template id="file-code-icon">
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</svg>
</template>

<template id="history-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-history">
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</svg>
</template>

<template id="repo-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-repo">
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</svg>
</template>

<template id="bookmark-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-bookmark">
    <path d="M3 2.75C3 1.784 3.784 1 4.75 1h6.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v11.5a.75.75 0 0 1-1.227.579L8 11.722l-3.773 3.107A.751.751 0 0 1 3 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v9.91l3.023-2.489a.75.75 0 0 1 .954 0l3.023 2.49V2.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="plus-circle-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-plus-circle">
    <path d="M8 0a8 8 0 1 1 0 16A8 8 0 0 1 8 0ZM1.5 8a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 13 0 6.5 6.5 0 0 0-13 0Zm7.25-3.25v2.5h2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2.5v2.5a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0v-2.5h-2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h2.5v-2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="circle-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-dot-fill">
    <path d="M8 4a4 4 0 1 1 0 8 4 4 0 0 1 0-8Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="trash-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-trash">
    <path d="M11 1.75V3h2.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5H2.75a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5H5V1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h2.5C10.216 0 11 .784 11 1.75ZM4.496 6.675l.66 6.6a.25.25 0 0 0 .249.225h5.19a.25.25 0 0 0 .249-.225l.66-6.6a.75.75 0 0 1 1.492.149l-.66 6.6A1.748 1.748 0 0 1 10.595 15h-5.19a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.741-1.575l-.66-6.6a.75.75 0 1 1 1.492-.15ZM6.5 1.75V3h3V1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25h-2.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25Z"></path>
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</template>

<template id="team-icon">
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</template>

<template id="project-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-project">
    <path d="M1.75 0h12.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 16H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25V1.75C0 .784.784 0 1.75 0ZM1.5 1.75v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h12.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25H1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25ZM11.75 3a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v7.5a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0v-7.5a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75Zm-8.25.75a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v5.5a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0ZM8 3a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v3.5a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0v-3.5A.75.75 0 0 1 8 3Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="pencil-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-pencil">
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<template id="copilot-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copilot">
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</template>

<template id="copilot-error-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copilot-error">
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<template id="workflow-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-workflow">
    <path d="M0 1.75C0 .784.784 0 1.75 0h3.5C6.216 0 7 .784 7 1.75v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 5.25 7H4v4a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h4v-1.25C9 9.784 9.784 9 10.75 9h3.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 16h-3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 14.25v-.75H5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 2.5 11V7h-.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 5.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v3.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h3.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Zm9 9a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v3.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h3.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path>
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</template>

<template id="book-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-book">
    <path d="M0 1.75A.75.75 0 0 1 .75 1h4.253c1.227 0 2.317.59 3 1.501A3.743 3.743 0 0 1 11.006 1h4.245a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v10.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75.75h-4.507a2.25 2.25 0 0 0-1.591.659l-.622.621a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0l-.622-.621A2.25 2.25 0 0 0 5.258 13H.75a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Zm7.251 10.324.004-5.073-.002-2.253A2.25 2.25 0 0 0 5.003 2.5H1.5v9h3.757a3.75 3.75 0 0 1 1.994.574ZM8.755 4.75l-.004 7.322a3.752 3.752 0 0 1 1.992-.572H14.5v-9h-3.495a2.25 2.25 0 0 0-2.25 2.25Z"></path>
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<template id="code-review-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-code-review">
    <path d="M1.75 1h12.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 13H8.061l-2.574 2.573A1.458 1.458 0 0 1 3 14.543V13H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 11.25v-8.5C0 1.784.784 1 1.75 1ZM1.5 2.75v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.19l2.72-2.72a.749.749 0 0 1 .53-.22h6.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-8.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25H1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25Zm5.28 1.72a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06L5.31 7l1.47 1.47a.751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018l-2-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06l2-2a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0Zm2.44 0a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l2 2a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-2 2a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L10.69 7 9.22 5.53a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path>
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<template id="codespaces-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-codespaces">
    <path d="M0 11.25c0-.966.784-1.75 1.75-1.75h12.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v3A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 16H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25Zm2-9.5C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0h8.5C13.216 0 14 .784 14 1.75v5a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75 1.75h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 6.75Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Zm-2 9.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v3c0 .138.112.25.25.25h12.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path><path d="M7 12.75a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h4.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-4.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Zm-4 0a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Z"></path>
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</template>

<template id="comment-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-comment">
    <path d="M1 2.75C1 1.784 1.784 1 2.75 1h10.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 12H9.06l-2.573 2.573A1.458 1.458 0 0 1 4 13.543V12H2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 1 10.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.19l2.72-2.72a.749.749 0 0 1 .53-.22h4.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path>
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<template id="comment-discussion-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-comment-discussion">
    <path d="M1.75 1h8.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v5.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 10.25 10H7.061l-2.574 2.573A1.458 1.458 0 0 1 2 11.543V10h-.25A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 8.25v-5.5C0 1.784.784 1 1.75 1ZM1.5 2.75v5.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.19l2.72-2.72a.749.749 0 0 1 .53-.22h3.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-5.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25h-8.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25Zm13 2a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25h-.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v5.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 12H14v1.543a1.458 1.458 0 0 1-2.487 1.03L9.22 12.28a.749.749 0 0 1 .326-1.275.749.749 0 0 1 .734.215l2.22 2.22v-2.19a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h1a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25Z"></path>
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<template id="organization-icon">
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<template id="rocket-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-rocket">
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<template id="shield-check-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-shield-check">
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<template id="heart-icon">
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<template id="server-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-server">
    <path d="M1.75 1h12.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v4c0 .372-.116.717-.314 1 .198.283.314.628.314 1v4a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75 1.75H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 12.75v-4c0-.358.109-.707.314-1a1.739 1.739 0 0 1-.314-1v-4C0 1.784.784 1 1.75 1ZM1.5 2.75v4c0 .138.112.25.25.25h12.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-4a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25H1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25Zm.25 5.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v4c0 .138.112.25.25.25h12.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-4a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25ZM7 4.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.75 4h4.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-4.5A.75.75 0 0 1 7 4.75ZM7.75 10h4.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-4.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5ZM3 4.75A.75.75 0 0 1 3.75 4h.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.5A.75.75 0 0 1 3 4.75ZM3.75 10h.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5Z"></path>
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<template id="globe-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-globe">
    <path d="M8 0a8 8 0 1 1 0 16A8 8 0 0 1 8 0ZM5.78 8.75a9.64 9.64 0 0 0 1.363 4.177c.255.426.542.832.857 1.215.245-.296.551-.705.857-1.215A9.64 9.64 0 0 0 10.22 8.75Zm4.44-1.5a9.64 9.64 0 0 0-1.363-4.177c-.307-.51-.612-.919-.857-1.215a9.927 9.927 0 0 0-.857 1.215A9.64 9.64 0 0 0 5.78 7.25Zm-5.944 1.5H1.543a6.507 6.507 0 0 0 4.666 5.5c-.123-.181-.24-.365-.352-.552-.715-1.192-1.437-2.874-1.581-4.948Zm-2.733-1.5h2.733c.144-2.074.866-3.756 1.58-4.948.12-.197.237-.381.353-.552a6.507 6.507 0 0 0-4.666 5.5Zm10.181 1.5c-.144 2.074-.866 3.756-1.58 4.948-.12.197-.237.381-.353.552a6.507 6.507 0 0 0 4.666-5.5Zm2.733-1.5a6.507 6.507 0 0 0-4.666-5.5c.123.181.24.365.353.552.714 1.192 1.436 2.874 1.58 4.948Z"></path>
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<template id="issue-opened-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-issue-opened">
    <path d="M8 9.5a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3Z"></path><path d="M8 0a8 8 0 1 1 0 16A8 8 0 0 1 8 0ZM1.5 8a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 13 0 6.5 6.5 0 0 0-13 0Z"></path>
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<template id="device-mobile-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-device-mobile">
    <path d="M3.75 0h8.5C13.216 0 14 .784 14 1.75v12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 16h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 14.25V1.75C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0ZM3.5 1.75v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25h-8.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25ZM8 13a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z"></path>
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</template>

<template id="package-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-package">
    <path d="m8.878.392 5.25 3.045c.54.314.872.89.872 1.514v6.098a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-.872 1.514l-5.25 3.045a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.756 0l-5.25-3.045A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 1 11.049V4.951c0-.624.332-1.201.872-1.514L7.122.392a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 1.756 0ZM7.875 1.69l-4.63 2.685L8 7.133l4.755-2.758-4.63-2.685a.248.248 0 0 0-.25 0ZM2.5 5.677v5.372c0 .09.047.171.125.216l4.625 2.683V8.432Zm6.25 8.271 4.625-2.683a.25.25 0 0 0 .125-.216V5.677L8.75 8.432Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="credit-card-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-credit-card">
    <path d="M10.75 9a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h1.5a.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5h-1.5Z"></path><path d="M0 3.75C0 2.784.784 2 1.75 2h12.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 14H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 12.25ZM14.5 6.5h-13v5.75c0 .138.112.25.25.25h12.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25Zm0-2.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25H1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25V5h13Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="play-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-play">
    <path d="M8 0a8 8 0 1 1 0 16A8 8 0 0 1 8 0ZM1.5 8a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 13 0 6.5 6.5 0 0 0-13 0Zm4.879-2.773 4.264 2.559a.25.25 0 0 1 0 .428l-4.264 2.559A.25.25 0 0 1 6 10.559V5.442a.25.25 0 0 1 .379-.215Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="gift-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-gift">
    <path d="M2 2.75A2.75 2.75 0 0 1 4.75 0c.983 0 1.873.42 2.57 1.232.268.318.497.668.68 1.042.183-.375.411-.725.68-1.044C9.376.42 10.266 0 11.25 0a2.75 2.75 0 0 1 2.45 4h.55c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v2c0 .698-.409 1.301-1 1.582v4.918A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 16H2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 1 14.25V9.332C.409 9.05 0 8.448 0 7.75v-2C0 4.784.784 4 1.75 4h.55c-.192-.375-.3-.8-.3-1.25ZM7.25 9.5H2.5v4.75c0 .138.112.25.25.25h4.5Zm1.5 0v5h4.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V9.5Zm0-4V8h5.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-2a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Zm-7 0a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v2c0 .138.112.25.25.25h5.5V5.5h-5.5Zm3-4a1.25 1.25 0 0 0 0 2.5h2.309c-.233-.818-.542-1.401-.878-1.793-.43-.502-.915-.707-1.431-.707ZM8.941 4h2.309a1.25 1.25 0 0 0 0-2.5c-.516 0-1 .205-1.43.707-.337.392-.646.975-.879 1.793Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="code-square-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-code-square">
    <path d="M0 1.75C0 .784.784 0 1.75 0h12.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 16H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h12.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Zm7.47 3.97a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l2 2a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-2 2a.749.749 0 0 1-1.275-.326.749.749 0 0 1 .215-.734L10.69 8 9.22 6.53a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06ZM6.78 6.53 5.31 8l1.47 1.47a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215l-2-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06l2-2a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

<template id="device-desktop-icon">
  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-device-desktop">
    <path d="M14.25 1c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 12h-3.727c.099 1.041.52 1.872 1.292 2.757A.752.752 0 0 1 11.25 16h-6.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.565-1.243c.772-.885 1.192-1.716 1.292-2.757H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 10.25v-7.5C0 1.784.784 1 1.75 1ZM1.75 2.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h12.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25ZM9.018 12H6.982a5.72 5.72 0 0 1-.765 2.5h3.566a5.72 5.72 0 0 1-.765-2.5Z"></path>
</svg>
</template>

        <div class="position-relative">
                <ul
                  role="listbox"
                  class="ActionListWrap QueryBuilder-ListWrap"
                  aria-label="Suggestions"
                  data-action="
                    combobox-commit:query-builder#comboboxCommit
                    mousedown:query-builder#resultsMousedown
                  "
                  data-target="query-builder.resultsList"
                  data-persist-list=false
                  id="query-builder-test-results"
                  tabindex="-1"
                ></ul>
        </div>
      <div class="FormControl-inlineValidation" id="validation-0174f1a9-32cf-4dcd-9d15-4b3812febee5" hidden="hidden">
        <span class="FormControl-inlineValidation--visual">
          <svg aria-hidden="true" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" version="1.1" width="12" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-alert-fill">
    <path d="M4.855.708c.5-.896 1.79-.896 2.29 0l4.675 8.351a1.312 1.312 0 0 1-1.146 1.954H1.33A1.313 1.313 0 0 1 .183 9.058ZM7 7V3H5v4Zm-1 3a1 1 0 1 0 0-2 1 1 0 0 0 0 2Z"></path>
</svg>
        </span>
        <span></span>
</div>    </div>
    <div data-target="query-builder.screenReaderFeedback" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" class="sr-only"></div>
</query-builder></form>
          <div class="d-flex flex-row color-fg-muted px-3 text-small color-bg-default search-feedback-prompt">
            <a target="_blank" href="https://docs.github.com/search-github/github-code-search/understanding-github-code-search-syntax" data-view-component="true" class="Link color-fg-accent text-normal ml-2">Search syntax tips</a>            <div class="d-flex flex-1"></div>
          </div>
        </div>
</div>

    </div>
</modal-dialog></div>
  </div>
  <div data-action="click:qbsearch-input#retract" class="dark-backdrop position-fixed" hidden data-target="qbsearch-input.darkBackdrop"></div>
  <div class="color-fg-default">
    
<dialog-helper>
  <dialog data-target="qbsearch-input.feedbackDialog" data-action="close:qbsearch-input#handleDialogClose cancel:qbsearch-input#handleDialogClose" id="feedback-dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="feedback-dialog-title" aria-describedby="feedback-dialog-description" data-view-component="true" class="Overlay Overlay-whenNarrow Overlay--size-medium Overlay--motion-scaleFade Overlay--disableScroll">
    <div data-view-component="true" class="Overlay-header">
  <div class="Overlay-headerContentWrap">
    <div class="Overlay-titleWrap">
      <h1 class="Overlay-title " id="feedback-dialog-title">
        Provide feedback
      </h1>
        
    </div>
    <div class="Overlay-actionWrap">
      <button data-close-dialog-id="feedback-dialog" aria-label="Close" aria-label="Close" type="button" data-view-component="true" class="close-button Overlay-closeButton"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x">
    <path d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.749.749 0 0 1 1.275.326.749.749 0 0 1-.215.734L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path>
</svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div>
      <scrollable-region data-labelled-by="feedback-dialog-title">
        <div data-view-component="true" class="Overlay-body">        <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form id="code-search-feedback-form" data-turbo="false" action="/search/feedback" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" data-csrf="true" name="authenticity_token" value="nS0UBuVBEPXeob6H6OvR70HYFIX7xVBHYchLQiUtv63sCWBoky1EZ+YAYYkSb41PDxeT4SQElOIj3SLOP2oMLA==" />
          <p>We read every piece of feedback, and take your input very seriously.</p>
          <textarea name="feedback" class="form-control width-full mb-2" style="height: 120px" id="feedback"></textarea>
          <input name="include_email" id="include_email" aria-label="Include my email address so I can be contacted" class="form-control mr-2" type="checkbox">
          <label for="include_email" style="font-weight: normal">Include my email address so I can be contacted</label>
</form></div>
      </scrollable-region>
      <div data-view-component="true" class="Overlay-footer Overlay-footer--alignEnd">          <button data-close-dialog-id="feedback-dialog" type="button" data-view-component="true" class="btn">    Cancel
</button>
          <button form="code-search-feedback-form" data-action="click:qbsearch-input#submitFeedback" type="submit" data-view-component="true" class="btn-primary btn">    Submit feedback
</button>
</div>
</dialog></dialog-helper>

    <custom-scopes data-target="qbsearch-input.customScopesManager">
    
<dialog-helper>
  <dialog data-target="custom-scopes.customScopesModalDialog" data-action="close:qbsearch-input#handleDialogClose cancel:qbsearch-input#handleDialogClose" id="custom-scopes-dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="custom-scopes-dialog-title" aria-describedby="custom-scopes-dialog-description" data-view-component="true" class="Overlay Overlay-whenNarrow Overlay--size-medium Overlay--motion-scaleFade Overlay--disableScroll">
    <div data-view-component="true" class="Overlay-header Overlay-header--divided">
  <div class="Overlay-headerContentWrap">
    <div class="Overlay-titleWrap">
      <h1 class="Overlay-title " id="custom-scopes-dialog-title">
        Saved searches
      </h1>
        <h2 id="custom-scopes-dialog-description" class="Overlay-description">Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly</h2>
    </div>
    <div class="Overlay-actionWrap">
      <button data-close-dialog-id="custom-scopes-dialog" aria-label="Close" aria-label="Close" type="button" data-view-component="true" class="close-button Overlay-closeButton"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x">
    <path d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.749.749 0 0 1 1.275.326.749.749 0 0 1-.215.734L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path>
</svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  
</div>
      <scrollable-region data-labelled-by="custom-scopes-dialog-title">
        <div data-view-component="true" class="Overlay-body">        <div data-target="custom-scopes.customScopesModalDialogFlash"></div>

        <div hidden class="create-custom-scope-form" data-target="custom-scopes.createCustomScopeForm">
        <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form id="custom-scopes-dialog-form" data-turbo="false" action="/search/custom_scopes" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" data-csrf="true" name="authenticity_token" value="jIoQBq2gCw0B8QuKYyXXhIAL8LEgdMPUTqobnspYtrxnE8OQtZjXpENiyv0G0b3Nyk1pddGm/iezAyMwmWcUoQ==" />
          <div data-target="custom-scopes.customScopesModalDialogFlash"></div>

          <input type="hidden" id="custom_scope_id" name="custom_scope_id" data-target="custom-scopes.customScopesIdField">

          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="custom_scope_name">Name</label>
            <auto-check src="/search/custom_scopes/check_name" required>
              <input
                type="text"
                name="custom_scope_name"
                id="custom_scope_name"
                data-target="custom-scopes.customScopesNameField"
                class="form-control"
                autocomplete="off"
                placeholder="github-ruby"
                required
                maxlength="50">
              <input type="hidden" data-csrf="true" value="PjgubdKfj896YAonnQ5wcUn30Je5F6oPTknTuRZUDDbogyTg65AX8LVdLw6w4o3bQCjWdab631lPQMRMBTrtbA==" />
            </auto-check>
          </div>

          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="custom_scope_query">Query</label>
            <input
              type="text"
              name="custom_scope_query"
              id="custom_scope_query"
              data-target="custom-scopes.customScopesQueryField"
              class="form-control"
              autocomplete="off"
              placeholder="(repo:mona/a OR repo:mona/b) AND lang:python"
              required
              maxlength="500">
          </div>

          <p class="text-small color-fg-muted">
            To see all available qualifiers, see our <a class="Link--inTextBlock" href="https://docs.github.com/search-github/github-code-search/understanding-github-code-search-syntax">documentation</a>.
          </p>
</form>        </div>

        <div data-target="custom-scopes.manageCustomScopesForm">
          <div data-target="custom-scopes.list"></div>
        </div>

</div>
      </scrollable-region>
      <div data-view-component="true" class="Overlay-footer Overlay-footer--alignEnd Overlay-footer--divided">          <button data-action="click:custom-scopes#customScopesCancel" type="button" data-view-component="true" class="btn">    Cancel
</button>
          <button form="custom-scopes-dialog-form" data-action="click:custom-scopes#customScopesSubmit" data-target="custom-scopes.customScopesSubmitButton" type="submit" data-view-component="true" class="btn-primary btn">    Create saved search
</button>
</div>
</dialog></dialog-helper>
    </custom-scopes>
  </div>
</qbsearch-input>


            <div class="position-relative HeaderMenu-link-wrap d-lg-inline-block">
              <a
                href="/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fharaldk%2FTwelveMonkeys"
                class="HeaderMenu-link HeaderMenu-link--sign-in HeaderMenu-button flex-shrink-0 no-underline d-none d-lg-inline-flex border border-lg-0 rounded px-2 py-1"
                style="margin-left: 12px;"
                data-hydro-click="{&quot;event_type&quot;:&quot;authentication.click&quot;,&quot;payload&quot;:{&quot;location_in_page&quot;:&quot;site header menu&quot;,&quot;repository_id&quot;:null,&quot;auth_type&quot;:&quot;SIGN_UP&quot;,&quot;originating_url&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/haraldk/TwelveMonkeys&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="74e1788befb4fecfc62f9d98f100be7900ee37467fbf15b9ee89df2234de2a40"
                data-analytics-event="{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Marketing nav&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;click to go to homepage&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;ref_page:Marketing;ref_cta:Sign in;ref_loc:Header&quot;}"
              >
                Sign in
              </a>
            </div>

              <a href="/signup?ref_cta=Sign+up&amp;ref_loc=header+logged+out&amp;ref_page=%2F%3Cuser-name%3E%2F%3Crepo-name%3E&amp;source=header-repo&amp;source_repo=haraldk%2FTwelveMonkeys"
                class="HeaderMenu-link HeaderMenu-link--sign-up HeaderMenu-button flex-shrink-0 d-flex d-lg-inline-flex no-underline border color-border-default rounded px-2 py-1"
                data-hydro-click="{&quot;event_type&quot;:&quot;authentication.click&quot;,&quot;payload&quot;:{&quot;location_in_page&quot;:&quot;site header menu&quot;,&quot;repository_id&quot;:null,&quot;auth_type&quot;:&quot;SIGN_UP&quot;,&quot;originating_url&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/haraldk/TwelveMonkeys&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="74e1788befb4fecfc62f9d98f100be7900ee37467fbf15b9ee89df2234de2a40"
                data-analytics-event="{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Sign up&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;click to sign up for account&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;ref_page:/&lt;user-name&gt;/&lt;repo-name&gt;;ref_cta:Sign up;ref_loc:header logged out&quot;}"
              >
                Sign up
              </a>

                <div class="AppHeader-appearanceSettings">
    <react-partial-anchor>
      <button data-target="react-partial-anchor.anchor" id="icon-button-aa9ed14e-ec24-4366-904c-257bf3a0775d" aria-labelledby="tooltip-5cc33809-d0d5-4f12-a445-1f7040361416" type="button" disabled="disabled" data-view-component="true" class="Button Button--iconOnly Button--invisible Button--medium AppHeader-button HeaderMenu-link border cursor-wait">  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-sliders Button-visual">
    <path d="M15 2.75a.75.75 0 0 1-.75.75h-4a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h4a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75Zm-8.5.75v1.25a.75.75 0 0 0 1.5 0v-4a.75.75 0 0 0-1.5 0V2H1.75a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5H6.5Zm1.25 5.25a.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5h-6a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h6ZM15 8a.75.75 0 0 1-.75.75H11.5V10a.75.75 0 1 1-1.5 0V6a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.25h2.75A.75.75 0 0 1 15 8Zm-9 5.25v-2a.75.75 0 0 0-1.5 0v1.25H1.75a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5H4.5v1.25a.75.75 0 0 0 1.5 0v-2Zm9 0a.75.75 0 0 1-.75.75h-6a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h6a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75Z"></path>
</svg>
</button><tool-tip id="tooltip-5cc33809-d0d5-4f12-a445-1f7040361416" for="icon-button-aa9ed14e-ec24-4366-904c-257bf3a0775d" popover="manual" data-direction="s" data-type="label" data-view-component="true" class="sr-only position-absolute">Appearance settings</tool-tip>

      <template data-target="react-partial-anchor.template">
        <link crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/appearance-settings.6c63a6de228d6520804d.module.css" />

<react-partial
  partial-name="appearance-settings"
  data-ssr="false"
  data-attempted-ssr="false"
  data-react-profiling="false"
>
  
  <script type="application/json" data-target="react-partial.embeddedData">{"props":{}}</script>
  <div data-target="react-partial.reactRoot"></div>
</react-partial>


      </template>
    </react-partial-anchor>
  </div>

          <button type="button" class="sr-only js-header-menu-focus-trap d-block d-lg-none">Resetting focus</button>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</header>

      <div hidden="hidden" data-view-component="true" class="js-stale-session-flash stale-session-flash flash flash-warn flash-full">
  
        <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-alert">
    <path d="M6.457 1.047c.659-1.234 2.427-1.234 3.086 0l6.082 11.378A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.082 15H1.918a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.543-2.575Zm1.763.707a.25.25 0 0 0-.44 0L1.698 13.132a.25.25 0 0 0 .22.368h12.164a.25.25 0 0 0 .22-.368Zm.53 3.996v2.5a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0v-2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0ZM9 11a1 1 0 1 1-2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0Z"></path>
</svg>
        <span class="js-stale-session-flash-signed-in" hidden>You signed in with another tab or window. <a class="Link--inTextBlock" href="">Reload</a> to refresh your session.</span>
        <span class="js-stale-session-flash-signed-out" hidden>You signed out in another tab or window. <a class="Link--inTextBlock" href="">Reload</a> to refresh your session.</span>
        <span class="js-stale-session-flash-switched" hidden>You switched accounts on another tab or window. <a class="Link--inTextBlock" href="">Reload</a> to refresh your session.</span>

    <button id="icon-button-373729da-a5e6-40e2-9af3-8e1cc84e45b5" aria-labelledby="tooltip-8c50d057-4bb0-4b5a-9a96-83e9bef12758" type="button" data-view-component="true" class="Button Button--iconOnly Button--invisible Button--medium flash-close js-flash-close">  <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x Button-visual">
    <path d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.749.749 0 0 1 1.275.326.749.749 0 0 1-.215.734L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path>
</svg>
</button><tool-tip id="tooltip-8c50d057-4bb0-4b5a-9a96-83e9bef12758" for="icon-button-373729da-a5e6-40e2-9af3-8e1cc84e45b5" popover="manual" data-direction="s" data-type="label" data-view-component="true" class="sr-only position-absolute">Dismiss alert</tool-tip>


  
</div>
    </div>

  <div id="start-of-content" class="show-on-focus"></div>








    <div id="js-flash-container" class="flash-container" data-turbo-replace>




  <template class="js-flash-template">
    
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  <h1 class='sr-only'>haraldk/TwelveMonkeys</h1>
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2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cmarkdown-accessiblity-table\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003ePlugin\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eFormat\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eDescription\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth align=\"center\"\u003eR\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth align=\"center\"\u003eW\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMetadata\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eNotes\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBatik\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSVG\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScalable Vector Graphics\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e-\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e-\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRequires \u003ca href=\"https://xmlgraphics.apache.org/batik/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eBatik\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWMF\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMS Windows Metafile\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e-\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e-\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRequires \u003ca href=\"https://xmlgraphics.apache.org/batik/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eBatik\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/haraldk/TwelveMonkeys/wiki/BMP-Plugin\"\u003eBMP\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBMP\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMS Windows and IBM OS/2 Device Independent Bitmap\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/bmp_metadata.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eNative\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eStandard\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCUR\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMS Windows Cursor Format\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e-\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e-\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eICO\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMS Windows Icon Format\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e-\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/haraldk/TwelveMonkeys/wiki/DDS-Plugin\"\u003eDDS\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDDS\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMS Direct Draw Surface Format\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e-\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eStandard\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/haraldk/TwelveMonkeys/wiki/HDR-Plugin\"\u003eHDR\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHDR\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRadiance High Dynamic Range RGBE Format\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e-\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eStandard\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/haraldk/TwelveMonkeys/wiki/ICNS-Plugin\"\u003eICNS\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eICNS\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eApple Icon Image\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e-\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/haraldk/TwelveMonkeys/wiki/IFF-Plugin\"\u003eIFF\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIFF\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommodore Amiga/Electronic Arts Interchange File Format\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eStandard\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/haraldk/TwelveMonkeys/wiki/JPEG-Plugin\"\u003eJPEG\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJPEG\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eJoint Photographers Expert Group\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/jpeg_metadata.html#image\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eNative\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eStandard\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eJPEG Lossless\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e-\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/jpeg_metadata.html#image\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eNative\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eStandard\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/haraldk/TwelveMonkeys/wiki/PCX-Plugin\"\u003ePCX\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePCX\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eZSoft Paintbrush Format\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e-\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eStandard\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDCX\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMulti-page PCX fax document\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e-\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eStandard\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/haraldk/TwelveMonkeys/wiki/PICT-Plugin\"\u003ePICT\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePICT\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eApple QuickTime Picture Format\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eStandard\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePNTG\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eApple MacPaint Picture Format\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e-\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eStandard\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/haraldk/TwelveMonkeys/wiki/PNM-Plugin\"\u003ePNM\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePAM\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNetPBM Portable Any Map\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eStandard\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePBM\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNetPBM Portable Bit Map\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e-\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eStandard\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePGM\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNetPBM Portable Grey Map\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e-\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eStandard\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePPM\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNetPBM Portable Pix Map\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eStandard\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePFM\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePortable Float Map\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e-\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eStandard\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/haraldk/TwelveMonkeys/wiki/PSD-Plugin\"\u003ePSD\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePSD\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAdobe Photoshop Document\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e(✔)\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNative, \u003ca href=\"https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eStandard\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePSB\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAdobe Photoshop Large Document\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e-\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNative, \u003ca href=\"https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eStandard\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/haraldk/TwelveMonkeys/wiki/SGI-Plugin\"\u003eSGI\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSGI\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSilicon Graphics Image Format\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e-\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eStandard\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/haraldk/TwelveMonkeys/wiki/TGA-Plugin\"\u003eTGA\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTGA\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTruevision TGA Image Format\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eStandard\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThumbsDB\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThumbs.db\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMS Windows Thumbs DB\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e-\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e-\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOLE2 Compound Document based format only\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/haraldk/TwelveMonkeys/wiki/TIFF-Plugin\"\u003eTIFF\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTIFF\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAldus/Adobe Tagged Image File Format\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/tiff_metadata.html#ImageMetadata\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eNative\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eStandard\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBigTIFF\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/tiff_metadata.html#ImageMetadata\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eNative\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eStandard\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/haraldk/TwelveMonkeys/wiki/WebP-Plugin\"\u003eWebP\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWebP\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGoogle WebP Format\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e-\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eStandard\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eXWD\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eXWD\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eX11 Window Dump Format\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e✔\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"center\"\u003e-\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eStandard\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/markdown-accessiblity-table\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eImportant note on using Batik:\u003c/strong\u003e \u003cem\u003ePlease read \u003ca href=\"https://xmlgraphics.apache.org/security.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eThe Apache™ XML Graphics Project - Security\u003c/a\u003e,\nand make sure you use an updated and secure version.\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eNote that GIF, PNG and WBMP formats are already supported through the ImageIO API, using the\n\u003ca href=\"https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/package-summary.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eJDK standard plugins\u003c/a\u003e.\nFor BMP, JPEG, and TIFF formats the TwelveMonkeys plugins provides extended format support and additional features.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eBasic usage\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-basic-usage\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Basic usage\" href=\"#basic-usage\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eMost of the time, all you need to do is simply include the plugins in your project and write:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-java notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file);\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eBufferedImage\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eimage\u003c/span\u003e = \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eImageIO\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eread\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003efile\u003c/span\u003e);\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis will load the first image of the file, entirely into memory.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe basic and simplest form of writing is:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-java notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {\n   // Handle image not written case\n}\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eif\u003c/span\u003e (!\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eImageIO\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ewrite\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eimage\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eformat\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003efile\u003c/span\u003e)) {\n   \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Handle image not written case\u003c/span\u003e\n}\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis will write the entire image into a single file, using the default settings for the given format.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe plugins are discovered automatically at run time. See the \u003ca href=\"#faq\"\u003eFAQ\u003c/a\u003e for more info on how this mechanism works.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eAdvanced usage\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-advanced-usage\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Advanced usage\" href=\"#advanced-usage\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf you need more control of read parameters and the reading process, the common idiom for reading is something like:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-java notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"// Create input stream (in try-with-resource block to avoid leaks)\ntry (ImageInputStream input = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(file)) {\n    // Get the reader\n    Iterator\u0026lt;ImageReader\u0026gt; readers = ImageIO.getImageReaders(input);\n\n    if (!readers.hasNext()) {\n        throw new IllegalArgumentException(\u0026quot;No reader for: \u0026quot; + file);\n    }\n\n    ImageReader reader = readers.next();\n\n    try {\n        reader.setInput(input);\n\n        // Optionally, listen for read warnings, progress, etc.\n        reader.addIIOReadWarningListener(...);\n        reader.addIIOReadProgressListener(...);\n\n        ImageReadParam param = reader.getDefaultReadParam();\n\n        // Optionally, control read settings like sub sampling, source region or destination etc.\n        param.setSourceSubsampling(...);\n        param.setSourceRegion(...);\n        param.setDestination(...);\n        // ...\n\n        // Finally read the image, using settings from param\n        BufferedImage image = reader.read(0, param);\n\n        // Optionally, read thumbnails, meta data, etc...\n        int numThumbs = reader.getNumThumbnails(0);\n        // ...\n    }\n    finally {\n        // Dispose reader in finally block to avoid memory leaks\n        reader.dispose();\n    }\n}\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Create input stream (in try-with-resource block to avoid leaks)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003etry\u003c/span\u003e (\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eImageInputStream\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003einput\u003c/span\u003e = \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eImageIO\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ecreateImageInputStream\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003efile\u003c/span\u003e)) {\n    \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Get the reader\u003c/span\u003e\n    \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eIterator\u003c/span\u003e\u0026lt;\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eImageReader\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt; \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ereaders\u003c/span\u003e = \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eImageIO\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003egetImageReaders\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003einput\u003c/span\u003e);\n\n    \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eif\u003c/span\u003e (!\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ereaders\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ehasNext\u003c/span\u003e()) {\n        \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ethrow\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003enew\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eIllegalArgumentException\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"No reader for: \"\u003c/span\u003e + \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003efile\u003c/span\u003e);\n    }\n\n    \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eImageReader\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ereader\u003c/span\u003e = \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ereaders\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003enext\u003c/span\u003e();\n\n    \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003etry\u003c/span\u003e {\n        \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ereader\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003esetInput\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003einput\u003c/span\u003e);\n\n        \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Optionally, listen for read warnings, progress, etc.\u003c/span\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ereader\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eaddIIOReadWarningListener\u003c/span\u003e(...);\n        \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ereader\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eaddIIOReadProgressListener\u003c/span\u003e(...);\n\n        \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eImageReadParam\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eparam\u003c/span\u003e = \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ereader\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003egetDefaultReadParam\u003c/span\u003e();\n\n        \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Optionally, control read settings like sub sampling, source region or destination etc.\u003c/span\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eparam\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003esetSourceSubsampling\u003c/span\u003e(...);\n        \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eparam\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003esetSourceRegion\u003c/span\u003e(...);\n        \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eparam\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003esetDestination\u003c/span\u003e(...);\n        \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// ...\u003c/span\u003e\n\n        \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Finally read the image, using settings from param\u003c/span\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eBufferedImage\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eimage\u003c/span\u003e = \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ereader\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eread\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eparam\u003c/span\u003e);\n\n        \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Optionally, read thumbnails, meta data, etc...\u003c/span\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eint\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003enumThumbs\u003c/span\u003e = \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ereader\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003egetNumThumbnails\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e);\n        \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// ...\u003c/span\u003e\n    }\n    \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003efinally\u003c/span\u003e {\n        \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Dispose reader in finally block to avoid memory leaks\u003c/span\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ereader\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003edispose\u003c/span\u003e();\n    }\n}\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eQuery the reader for source image dimensions using \u003ccode\u003ereader.getWidth(n)\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003ereader.getHeight(n)\u003c/code\u003e without reading the\nentire image into memory first.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIt's also possible to read multiple images from the same file in a loop, using \u003ccode\u003ereader.getNumImages()\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf you need more control of write parameters and the writing process, the common idiom for writing is something like:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-java notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"// Get the writer\nIterator\u0026lt;ImageWriter\u0026gt; writers = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName(format);\n\nif (!writers.hasNext()) {\n    throw new IllegalArgumentException(\u0026quot;No writer for: \u0026quot; + format);\n}\n\nImageWriter writer = writers.next();\n\ntry {\n    // Create output stream (in try-with-resource block to avoid leaks)\n    try (ImageOutputStream output = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(file)) {\n        writer.setOutput(output);\n\n        // Optionally, listen to progress, warnings, etc.\n\n        ImageWriteParam param = writer.getDefaultWriteParam();\n\n        // Optionally, control format specific settings of param (requires casting), or\n        // control generic write settings like sub sampling, source region, output type etc.\n\n        // Optionally, provide thumbnails and image/stream metadata\n        writer.write(..., new IIOImage(..., image, ...), param);\n    }\n}\nfinally {\n    // Dispose writer in finally block to avoid memory leaks\n    writer.dispose();\n}\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Get the writer\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eIterator\u003c/span\u003e\u0026lt;\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eImageWriter\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt; \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ewriters\u003c/span\u003e = \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eImageIO\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003egetImageWritersByFormatName\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eformat\u003c/span\u003e);\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eif\u003c/span\u003e (!\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ewriters\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ehasNext\u003c/span\u003e()) {\n    \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ethrow\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003enew\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eIllegalArgumentException\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"No writer for: \"\u003c/span\u003e + \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eformat\u003c/span\u003e);\n}\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eImageWriter\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ewriter\u003c/span\u003e = \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ewriters\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003enext\u003c/span\u003e();\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003etry\u003c/span\u003e {\n    \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Create output stream (in try-with-resource block to avoid leaks)\u003c/span\u003e\n    \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003etry\u003c/span\u003e (\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eImageOutputStream\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eoutput\u003c/span\u003e = \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eImageIO\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ecreateImageOutputStream\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003efile\u003c/span\u003e)) {\n        \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ewriter\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003esetOutput\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eoutput\u003c/span\u003e);\n\n        \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Optionally, listen to progress, warnings, etc.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n        \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eImageWriteParam\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eparam\u003c/span\u003e = \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ewriter\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003egetDefaultWriteParam\u003c/span\u003e();\n\n        \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Optionally, control format specific settings of param (requires casting), or\u003c/span\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// control generic write settings like sub sampling, source region, output type etc.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n        \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Optionally, provide thumbnails and image/stream metadata\u003c/span\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ewriter\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ewrite\u003c/span\u003e(..., \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003enew\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eIIOImage\u003c/span\u003e(..., \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eimage\u003c/span\u003e, ...), \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eparam\u003c/span\u003e);\n    }\n}\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003efinally\u003c/span\u003e {\n    \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Dispose writer in finally block to avoid memory leaks\u003c/span\u003e\n    \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ewriter\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003edispose\u003c/span\u003e();\n}\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFor more advanced usage, and information on how to use the ImageIO API, I suggest you read the\n\u003ca href=\"https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/technotes/guides/imageio/spec/imageio_guideTOC.fm.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eJava Image I/O API Guide\u003c/a\u003e\nfrom Oracle.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eAdobe Clipping Path support\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-adobe-clipping-path-support\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Adobe Clipping Path support\" href=\"#adobe-clipping-path-support\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-java notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"import com.twelvemonkeys.imageio.path.Paths;\n\n...\n\ntry (ImageInputStream stream = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(new File(\u0026quot;image_with_path.jpg\u0026quot;)) {\n    BufferedImage image = Paths.readClipped(stream);\n\n    // Do something with the clipped image...\n}\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eimport\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecom\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003etwelvemonkeys\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eimageio\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003epath\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ePaths\u003c/span\u003e;\n\n...\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003etry\u003c/span\u003e (\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eImageInputStream\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003estream\u003c/span\u003e = \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eImageIO\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ecreateImageInputStream\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003enew\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eFile\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"image_with_path.jpg\"\u003c/span\u003e)) {\n    \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eBufferedImage\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eimage\u003c/span\u003e = \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003ePaths\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ereadClipped\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003estream\u003c/span\u003e);\n\n    \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Do something with the clipped image...\u003c/span\u003e\n}\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSee \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/haraldk/TwelveMonkeys/wiki/Photoshop-Clipping-Path-support\"\u003eAdobe Clipping Path support on the Wiki\u003c/a\u003e for more details and example code.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eUsing the ResampleOp\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-using-the-resampleop\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Using the ResampleOp\" href=\"#using-the-resampleop\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe library comes with a resampling (image resizing) operation, that contains many different algorithms\nto provide excellent results at reasonable speed.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-java notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"import com.twelvemonkeys.image.ResampleOp;\n\n...\n\nBufferedImage input = ...; // Image to resample\nint width, height = ...; // new width/height\n\nBufferedImageOp resampler = new ResampleOp(width, height, ResampleOp.FILTER_LANCZOS); // A good default filter, see class documentation for more info\nBufferedImage output = resampler.filter(input, null);\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eimport\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecom\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003etwelvemonkeys\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eimage\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eResampleOp\u003c/span\u003e;\n\n...\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eBufferedImage\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003einput\u003c/span\u003e = ...; \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Image to resample\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eint\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ewidth\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eheight\u003c/span\u003e = ...; \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// new width/height\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eBufferedImageOp\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eresampler\u003c/span\u003e = \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003enew\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eResampleOp\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ewidth\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eheight\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eResampleOp\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eFILTER_LANCZOS\u003c/span\u003e); \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// A good default filter, see class documentation for more info\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eBufferedImage\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eoutput\u003c/span\u003e = \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eresampler\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003efilter\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003einput\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003enull\u003c/span\u003e);\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eUsing the DiffusionDither\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-using-the-diffusiondither\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Using the DiffusionDither\" href=\"#using-the-diffusiondither\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe library comes with a dithering operation, that can be used to convert \u003ccode\u003eBufferedImage\u003c/code\u003es to \u003ccode\u003eIndexColorModel\u003c/code\u003e using\nFloyd-Steinberg error-diffusion dither.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-java notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"import com.twelvemonkeys.image.DiffusionDither;\n\n...\n\nBufferedImage input = ...; // Image to dither\n\nBufferedImageOp ditherer = new DiffusionDither();\nBufferedImage output = ditherer.filter(input, null);\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eimport\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecom\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003etwelvemonkeys\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eimage\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eDiffusionDither\u003c/span\u003e;\n\n...\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eBufferedImage\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003einput\u003c/span\u003e = ...; \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Image to dither\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eBufferedImageOp\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003editherer\u003c/span\u003e = \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003enew\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eDiffusionDither\u003c/span\u003e();\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eBufferedImage\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eoutput\u003c/span\u003e = \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003editherer\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003efilter\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003einput\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003enull\u003c/span\u003e);\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eWorking with damaged images\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-working-with-damaged-images\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Working with damaged images\" href=\"#working-with-damaged-images\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWhen using the normal patterns for loading images, trying to load a damaged image will result in an \u003ccode\u003eIOException\u003c/code\u003e being thrown.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-java notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"BufferedImage image = null;\ntry {\n    image = ImageIO.read(file);\n} catch (IOException exception) {\n    // Handle, log a warning/error etc\n}\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eBufferedImage\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eimage\u003c/span\u003e = \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003enull\u003c/span\u003e;\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003etry\u003c/span\u003e {\n    \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eimage\u003c/span\u003e = \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eImageIO\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eread\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003efile\u003c/span\u003e);\n} \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ecatch\u003c/span\u003e (\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eIOException\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eexception\u003c/span\u003e) {\n    \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Handle, log a warning/error etc\u003c/span\u003e\n}\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIn this scenario, if the image is damaged, and \u003ccode\u003eImageIO.read\u003c/code\u003e throws an exception, \u003ccode\u003eimage\u003c/code\u003e is still \u003ccode\u003enull\u003c/code\u003e - it's not possible for a function to both return a value and throw an exception.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eHowever, in some cases it may be possible to get usable image data from a damaged image. The way to do this is use an \u003ccode\u003eImageReadParam\u003c/code\u003e to set a \u003ccode\u003eBufferedImage\u003c/code\u003e as a destination.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-java notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"int width = reader.getWidth(0);\nint height = reader.getHeight(0);\nImageTypeSpecifier imageType = reader.getRawImageType(0);\nBufferedImage image = imageType.createBufferedImage(width, height);\n\nImageReadParam param = reader.getDefaultReadParam();\nparam.setDestination(image);\n\ntry {\n    reader.read(0, param);\n}\ncatch (IOException e) {\n    // Handle, log a warning/error etc\n}\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eint\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ewidth\u003c/span\u003e = \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ereader\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003egetWidth\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e);\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eint\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eheight\u003c/span\u003e = \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ereader\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003egetHeight\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e);\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eImageTypeSpecifier\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eimageType\u003c/span\u003e = \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ereader\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003egetRawImageType\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e);\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eBufferedImage\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eimage\u003c/span\u003e = \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eimageType\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ecreateBufferedImage\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ewidth\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eheight\u003c/span\u003e);\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eImageReadParam\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eparam\u003c/span\u003e = \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ereader\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003egetDefaultReadParam\u003c/span\u003e();\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eparam\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003esetDestination\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eimage\u003c/span\u003e);\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003etry\u003c/span\u003e {\n    \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ereader\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eread\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eparam\u003c/span\u003e);\n}\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ecatch\u003c/span\u003e (\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eIOException\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ee\u003c/span\u003e) {\n    \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Handle, log a warning/error etc\u003c/span\u003e\n}\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIn theory this should work for all plugins, but the result is very much plugin/implementation specific. With some formats and some forms of damaged file, you may get an image that is mostly useful.\nHowever, you should be prepared for the possibility this just gives a blank or empty image.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eBuilding\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-building\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Building\" href=\"#building\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eDownload the project (using \u003ca href=\"https://git-scm.com/downloads\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eGit\u003c/a\u003e):\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"$ git clone git@github.com:haraldk/TwelveMonkeys.git\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e$ git clone git@github.com:haraldk/TwelveMonkeys.git\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis should create a folder named \u003ccode\u003eTwelveMonkeys\u003c/code\u003e in your current directory. Change directory to the \u003ccode\u003eTwelveMonkeys\u003c/code\u003e\nfolder, and issue the command below to build.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eBuild the project (using \u003ca href=\"https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eMaven\u003c/a\u003e):\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"$ mvn package\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e$ mvn package\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eCurrently, the recommended JDK for making a build is Oracle JDK 8.x.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIt's possible to build using OpenJDK, but some tests might fail due to some minor differences between the color management systems used. You will need to either disable the tests in question, or build without tests altogether.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eBecause the unit tests needs quite a bit of memory to run, you might have to set the environment variable \u003ccode\u003eMAVEN_OPTS\u003c/code\u003e\nto give the Java process that runs Maven more memory. I suggest something like \u003ccode\u003e-Xmx512m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eOptionally, you can install the project in your local Maven repository using:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"$ mvn install\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e$ mvn install\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eInstalling\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-installing\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Installing\" href=\"#installing\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eTo install the plug-ins,\neither use Maven and add the necessary dependencies to your project,\nor manually add the needed JARs along with required dependencies in class-path.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe ImageIO registry and service lookup mechanism will make sure the plugins are available for use.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eTo verify that the JPEG plugin is installed and used at run-time, you could use the following code:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-java notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"Iterator\u0026lt;ImageReader\u0026gt; readers = ImageIO.getImageReadersByFormatName(\u0026quot;JPEG\u0026quot;);\nwhile (readers.hasNext()) {\n    System.out.println(\u0026quot;reader: \u0026quot; + readers.next());\n}\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eIterator\u003c/span\u003e\u0026lt;\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eImageReader\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt; \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ereaders\u003c/span\u003e = \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eImageIO\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003egetImageReadersByFormatName\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"JPEG\"\u003c/span\u003e);\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ewhile\u003c/span\u003e (\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ereaders\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ehasNext\u003c/span\u003e()) {\n    \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eSystem\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eout\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eprintln\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"reader: \"\u003c/span\u003e + \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ereaders\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003enext\u003c/span\u003e());\n}\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe first line should print:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"reader: com.twelvemonkeys.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageReader@somehash\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003ereader: com.twelvemonkeys.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageReader@somehash\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eMaven dependency example\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-maven-dependency-example\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Maven dependency example\" href=\"#maven-dependency-example\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eTo depend on the JPEG and TIFF plugin using Maven, add the following to your POM:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-text-xml notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"...\n\u0026lt;dependencies\u0026gt;\n    ...\n    \u0026lt;dependency\u0026gt;\n        \u0026lt;groupId\u0026gt;com.twelvemonkeys.imageio\u0026lt;/groupId\u0026gt;\n        \u0026lt;artifactId\u0026gt;imageio-jpeg\u0026lt;/artifactId\u0026gt;\n        \u0026lt;version\u0026gt;3.12.0\u0026lt;/version\u0026gt;\n    \u0026lt;/dependency\u0026gt;\n    \u0026lt;dependency\u0026gt;\n        \u0026lt;groupId\u0026gt;com.twelvemonkeys.imageio\u0026lt;/groupId\u0026gt;\n        \u0026lt;artifactId\u0026gt;imageio-tiff\u0026lt;/artifactId\u0026gt;\n        \u0026lt;version\u0026gt;3.12.0\u0026lt;/version\u0026gt;\n    \u0026lt;/dependency\u0026gt;\n\n    \u0026lt;!--\n    Optional dependency. Needed only if you deploy ImageIO plugins as part of a web app.\n    Make sure you add the IIOProviderContextListener to your web.xml, see above.\n    --\u0026gt;\n    \u0026lt;dependency\u0026gt;\n        \u0026lt;groupId\u0026gt;com.twelvemonkeys.servlet\u0026lt;/groupId\u0026gt;\n        \u0026lt;artifactId\u0026gt;servlet\u0026lt;/artifactId\u0026gt;\n        \u0026lt;version\u0026gt;3.12.0\u0026lt;/version\u0026gt;\n    \u0026lt;/dependency\u0026gt;\n\n    \u0026lt;!--\n    Or Jakarta version, for Servlet API 5.0\n    --\u0026gt;\n    \u0026lt;dependency\u0026gt;\n        \u0026lt;groupId\u0026gt;com.twelvemonkeys.servlet\u0026lt;/groupId\u0026gt;\n        \u0026lt;artifactId\u0026gt;servlet\u0026lt;/artifactId\u0026gt;\n        \u0026lt;version\u0026gt;3.12.0\u0026lt;/version\u0026gt;\n        \u0026lt;classifier\u0026gt;jakarta\u0026lt;/classifier\u0026gt;\n    \u0026lt;/dependency\u0026gt;\n\u0026lt;/dependencies\u0026gt;\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e...\n\u0026lt;\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003edependencies\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;\n    ...\n    \u0026lt;\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003edependency\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;\n        \u0026lt;\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003egroupId\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;com.twelvemonkeys.imageio\u0026lt;/\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003egroupId\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;\n        \u0026lt;\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eartifactId\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;imageio-jpeg\u0026lt;/\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eartifactId\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;\n        \u0026lt;\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eversion\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;3.12.0\u0026lt;/\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eversion\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;\n    \u0026lt;/\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003edependency\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;\n    \u0026lt;\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003edependency\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;\n        \u0026lt;\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003egroupId\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;com.twelvemonkeys.imageio\u0026lt;/\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003egroupId\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;\n        \u0026lt;\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eartifactId\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;imageio-tiff\u0026lt;/\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eartifactId\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;\n        \u0026lt;\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eversion\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;3.12.0\u0026lt;/\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eversion\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;\n    \u0026lt;/\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003edependency\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;\n\n    \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u0026lt;!--\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e    Optional dependency. Needed only if you deploy ImageIO plugins as part of a web app.\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e    Make sure you add the IIOProviderContextListener to your web.xml, see above.\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e    \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e--\u0026gt;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n    \u0026lt;\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003edependency\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;\n        \u0026lt;\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003egroupId\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;com.twelvemonkeys.servlet\u0026lt;/\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003egroupId\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;\n        \u0026lt;\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eartifactId\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;servlet\u0026lt;/\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eartifactId\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;\n        \u0026lt;\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eversion\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;3.12.0\u0026lt;/\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eversion\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;\n    \u0026lt;/\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003edependency\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;\n\n    \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u0026lt;!--\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e    Or Jakarta version, for Servlet API 5.0\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e    \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e--\u0026gt;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n    \u0026lt;\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003edependency\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;\n        \u0026lt;\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003egroupId\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;com.twelvemonkeys.servlet\u0026lt;/\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003egroupId\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;\n        \u0026lt;\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eartifactId\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;servlet\u0026lt;/\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eartifactId\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;\n        \u0026lt;\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eversion\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;3.12.0\u0026lt;/\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eversion\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;\n        \u0026lt;\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eclassifier\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;jakarta\u0026lt;/\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eclassifier\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;\n    \u0026lt;/\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003edependency\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;\n\u0026lt;/\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003edependencies\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eManual dependency example\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-manual-dependency-example\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Manual dependency example\" href=\"#manual-dependency-example\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eTo depend on the JPEG and TIFF plugin in your IDE or program, add all of the following JARs to your class path:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"twelvemonkeys-common-lang-3.12.0.jar\ntwelvemonkeys-common-io-3.12.0.jar\ntwelvemonkeys-common-image-3.12.0.jar\ntwelvemonkeys-imageio-core-3.12.0.jar\ntwelvemonkeys-imageio-metadata-3.12.0.jar\ntwelvemonkeys-imageio-jpeg-3.12.0.jar\ntwelvemonkeys-imageio-tiff-3.12.0.jar\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003etwelvemonkeys-common-lang-3.12.0.jar\ntwelvemonkeys-common-io-3.12.0.jar\ntwelvemonkeys-common-image-3.12.0.jar\ntwelvemonkeys-imageio-core-3.12.0.jar\ntwelvemonkeys-imageio-metadata-3.12.0.jar\ntwelvemonkeys-imageio-jpeg-3.12.0.jar\ntwelvemonkeys-imageio-tiff-3.12.0.jar\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eDeploying the plugins in a web app\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-deploying-the-plugins-in-a-web-app\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Deploying the plugins in a web app\" href=\"#deploying-the-plugins-in-a-web-app\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eBecause the \u003ccode\u003eImageIO\u003c/code\u003e plugin registry (the \u003ccode\u003eIIORegistry\u003c/code\u003e) is \"VM global\", it does not work well with\nservlet contexts as-is. This is especially evident if you load plugins from the \u003ccode\u003eWEB-INF/lib\u003c/code\u003e or \u003ccode\u003eclasses\u003c/code\u003e folder.\nUnless you add \u003ccode\u003eImageIO.scanForPlugins()\u003c/code\u003e somewhere in your code, the plugins might never be available at all.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIn addition, servlet contexts dynamically loads and unloads classes (using a new class loader per context).\nIf you restart your application, old classes will by default remain in memory forever (because the next time\n\u003ccode\u003escanForPlugins\u003c/code\u003e is called, it's another \u003ccode\u003eClassLoader\u003c/code\u003e that scans/loads classes, and thus they will be new instances\nin the registry). If a read is attempted using one of the remaining \"old\" readers, weird exceptions\n(like \u003ccode\u003eNullPointerException\u003c/code\u003es when accessing \u003ccode\u003estatic final\u003c/code\u003e initialized fields or \u003ccode\u003eNoClassDefFoundError\u003c/code\u003es\nfor uninitialized inner classes) may occur.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eTo work around both the discovery problem and the resource leak,\nit is \u003cem\u003estrongly recommended\u003c/em\u003e to use the \u003ccode\u003eIIOProviderContextListener\u003c/code\u003e that implements\ndynamic loading and unloading of ImageIO plugins for web applications.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-text-xml notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"\u0026lt;web-app ...\u0026gt;\n\n...\n\n    \u0026lt;listener\u0026gt;\n        \u0026lt;display-name\u0026gt;ImageIO service provider loader/unloader\u0026lt;/display-name\u0026gt;\n        \u0026lt;listener-class\u0026gt;com.twelvemonkeys.servlet.image.IIOProviderContextListener\u0026lt;/listener-class\u0026gt;\n    \u0026lt;/listener\u0026gt;\n\n...\n\n\u0026lt;/web-app\u0026gt;\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u0026lt;\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eweb-app\u003c/span\u003e ...\u0026gt;\n\n...\n\n    \u0026lt;\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003elistener\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;\n        \u0026lt;\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003edisplay-name\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;ImageIO service provider loader/unloader\u0026lt;/\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003edisplay-name\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;\n        \u0026lt;\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003elistener-class\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;com.twelvemonkeys.servlet.image.IIOProviderContextListener\u0026lt;/\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003elistener-class\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;\n    \u0026lt;/\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003elistener\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;\n\n...\n\n\u0026lt;/\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eweb-app\u003c/span\u003e\u0026gt;\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eLoading plugins from \u003ccode\u003eWEB-INF/lib\u003c/code\u003e without the context listener installed is unsupported and will not work correctly.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe context listener has no dependencies to the TwelveMonkeys ImageIO plugins, and may be used with JAI ImageIO\nor other ImageIO plugins as well.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAnother safe option, is to place the JAR files in the application server's shared or common lib folder.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch5 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eJakarta Servlet Support\u003c/h5\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-jakarta-servlet-support\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Jakarta Servlet Support\" href=\"#jakarta-servlet-support\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFor those transitioning from the old \u003ccode\u003ejavax.servlet\u003c/code\u003e to the new \u003ccode\u003ejakarta.servlet\u003c/code\u003e package, there is a separate\ndependency available. It contains exactly the same servlet classes as mentioned above, but built against the new Jakarta EE\npackages. The dependency has the same group name and identifier as before, but a \u003ccode\u003ejakarta\u003c/code\u003e \u003cem\u003eclassifier\u003c/em\u003e appended, to\ndistinguish it from the non-Jakarta package.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSee the \u003ca href=\"#maven-dependency-example\"\u003eMaven dependency example\u003c/a\u003e for how to enable it with Maven.\nGradle or other build tools will have similar options.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eIncluding the plugins in a \"fat\" JAR\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-including-the-plugins-in-a-fat-jar\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Including the plugins in a \u0026quot;fat\u0026quot; JAR\" href=\"#including-the-plugins-in-a-fat-jar\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe recommended way to use the plugins, is just to include the JARs as-is in your project, through a Maven dependency or similar.\nRe-packaging is not necessary to use the library, and not recommended.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eHowever, if you like to create a \"fat\"\nJAR, or otherwise like to re-package the JARs for some reason, it's important to remember that automatic discovery of\nthe plugins by ImageIO depends on the\n\u003ca href=\"https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/sound/SPI-intro.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eService Provider Interface (SPI)\u003c/a\u003e mechanism.\nIn short, each JAR contains a special folder, named \u003ccode\u003eMETA-INF/services\u003c/code\u003e containing one or more files,\ntypically \u003ccode\u003ejavax.imageio.spi.ImageReaderSpi\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003ejavax.imageio.spi.ImageWriterSpi\u003c/code\u003e.\nThese files exist \u003cem\u003ewith the same name in every JAR\u003c/em\u003e,\nso if you simply unpack everything to a single folder or create a JAR, files will be overwritten and behavior be\nunspecified (most likely you will end up with a single plugin being installed).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe solution is to make sure all files with the same name, are merged to a single file,\ncontaining all the SPI information of each type. If using the Maven Shade plugin, you should use the\n\u003ca href=\"https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-shade-plugin/examples/resource-transformers.html#ServicesResourceTransformer\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eServicesResourceTransformer\u003c/a\u003e\nto properly merge these files. You may also want to use the\n\u003ca href=\"https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-shade-plugin/examples/resource-transformers.html#ManifestResourceTransformer\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eManifestResourceTransforme\u003c/a\u003e\nto get the correct vendor name, version info etc.\nOther \"fat\" JAR bundlers will probably have similar mechanisms to merge entries with the same name.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eLinks to prebuilt binaries\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-links-to-prebuilt-binaries\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Links to prebuilt binaries\" href=\"#links-to-prebuilt-binaries\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch5 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eLatest version (3.12.0)\u003c/h5\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-latest-version-3120\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Latest version (3.12.0)\" href=\"#latest-version-3120\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe latest version that will run on Java 7 is 3.9.4. Later versions will require Java 8 or later.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eCommon dependencies\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/common/common-lang/3.12.0/common-lang-3.12.0.jar\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ecommon-lang-3.12.0.jar\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/common/common-io/3.12.0/common-io-3.12.0.jar\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ecommon-io-3.12.0.jar\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/common/common-image/3.12.0/common-image-3.12.0.jar\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ecommon-image-3.12.0.jar\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eImageIO dependencies\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-core/3.12.0/imageio-core-3.12.0.jar\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eimageio-core-3.12.0.jar\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-metadata/3.12.0/imageio-metadata-3.12.0.jar\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eimageio-metadata-3.12.0.jar\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eImageIO plugins\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-bmp/3.12.0/imageio-bmp-3.12.0.jar\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eimageio-bmp-3.12.0.jar\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-dds/3.12.0/imageio-dds-3.12.0.jar\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eimageio-dds-3.12.0.jar\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-hdr/3.12.0/imageio-hdr-3.12.0.jar\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eimageio-hdr-3.12.0.jar\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-icns/3.12.0/imageio-icns-3.12.0.jar\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eimageio-icns-3.12.0.jar\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-iff/3.12.0/imageio-iff-3.12.0.jar\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eimageio-iff-3.12.0.jar\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-jpeg/3.12.0/imageio-jpeg-3.12.0.jar\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eimageio-jpeg-3.12.0.jar\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-pcx/3.12.0/imageio-pcx-3.12.0.jar\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eimageio-pcx-3.12.0.jar\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-pict/3.12.0/imageio-pict-3.12.0.jar\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eimageio-pict-3.12.0.jar\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-pnm/3.12.0/imageio-pnm-3.12.0.jar\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eimageio-pnm-3.12.0.jar\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-psd/3.12.0/imageio-psd-3.12.0.jar\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eimageio-psd-3.12.0.jar\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-sgi/3.12.0/imageio-sgi-3.12.0.jar\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eimageio-sgi-3.12.0.jar\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-tga/3.12.0/imageio-tga-3.12.0.jar\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eimageio-tga-3.12.0.jar\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-thumbsdb/3.12.0/imageio-thumbsdb-3.12.0.jar\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eimageio-thumbsdb-3.12.0.jar\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-tiff/3.12.0/imageio-tiff-3.12.0.jar\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eimageio-tiff-3.12.0.jar\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-webp/3.12.0/imageio-webp-3.12.0.jar\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eimageio-webp-3.12.0.jar\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-xwd/3.12.0/imageio-xwd-3.12.0.jar\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eimageio-xwd-3.12.0.jar\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eImageIO plugins requiring 3rd party libs\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-batik/3.12.0/imageio-batik-3.12.0.jar\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eimageio-batik-3.12.0.jar\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003ePhotoshop Path support for ImageIO\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-clippath/3.12.0/imageio-clippath-3.12.0.jar\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eimageio-clippath-3.12.0.jar\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eServlet support\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/servlet/servlet/3.12.0/servlet-3.12.0.jar\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eservlet-3.12.0.jar\u003c/a\u003e for legacy Java EE (javax.servlet)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/servlet/servlet/3.12.0/servlet-3.12.0-jakrta.jar\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eservlet-3.12.0-jakarta.jar\u003c/a\u003e for Jakarta EE (jakarta.servlet)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eLicense\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-license\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: License\" href=\"#license\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis project is provided under the OSI approved \u003ca href=\"https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eBSD license\u003c/a\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"Copyright (c) 2008-2022, Harald Kuhr\nAll rights reserved.\n\nRedistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without\nmodification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:\n\no Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this\n  list of conditions and the following disclaimer.\n\no Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,\n  this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation\n  and/or other materials provided with the distribution.\n\no Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its\n  contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from\n  this software without specific prior written permission.\n\nTHIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS \u0026quot;AS IS\u0026quot;\nAND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE\nIMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE\nDISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE\nFOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL\nDAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR\nSERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER\nCAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,\nOR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE\nOF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eCopyright (c) 2008-2022, Harald Kuhr\nAll rights reserved.\n\nRedistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without\nmodification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:\n\no Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this\n  list of conditions and the following disclaimer.\n\no Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,\n  this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation\n  and/or other materials provided with the distribution.\n\no Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its\n  contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from\n  this software without specific prior written permission.\n\nTHIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS \"AS IS\"\nAND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE\nIMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE\nDISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE\nFOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL\nDAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR\nSERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER\nCAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,\nOR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE\nOF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eFAQ\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-faq\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: FAQ\" href=\"#faq\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eq: How do I use it?\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003ea: The easiest way is to build your own project using Maven, Gradle or other build tool with dependency management,\nand just add dependencies to the specific plug-ins you need.\nIf you don't use such a build tool, make sure you have all the necessary JARs in classpath. See the Install section above.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eq: What changes do I have to make to my code in order to use the plug-ins?\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003ea: The short answer is: None. For basic usage, like \u003ccode\u003eImageIO.read(...)\u003c/code\u003e or \u003ccode\u003eImageIO.getImageReaders(...)\u003c/code\u003e, there is no need\nto change your code. Most of the functionality is available through standard ImageIO APIs, and great care has been taken\nnot to introduce extra API where none is necessary.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eShould you want to use very specific/advanced features of some of the formats, you might have to use specific APIs, like\nsetting base URL for an SVG image that consists of multiple files,\nor controlling the output compression of a TIFF file.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eq: How does it work?\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003ea: The TwelveMonkeys ImageIO project contains plug-ins for ImageIO. ImageIO uses a service lookup mechanism, to discover plug-ins at runtime.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAll you have to do, is to make sure you have the TwelveMonkeys ImageIO JARs in your classpath.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eYou can read more about the registry and the lookup mechanism in the \u003ca href=\"https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/javax/imageio/spi/IIORegistry.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eIIORegistry API doc\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe fine print: The TwelveMonkeys service providers for JPEG, BMP and TIFF, overrides the onRegistration method, and\nutilizes the pairwise partial ordering mechanism of the \u003ccode\u003eIIOServiceRegistry\u003c/code\u003e to make sure it is installed before\nthe Sun/Oracle provided \u003ccode\u003eJPEGImageReader\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eBMPImageReader\u003c/code\u003e \u003ccode\u003eTIFFImageReader\u003c/code\u003e, and the Apple provided \u003ccode\u003eTIFFImageReader\u003c/code\u003e on OS X,\nrespectively. Using the pairwise ordering will not remove any functionality form these implementations, but in most\ncases you'll end up using the TwelveMonkeys plug-ins instead.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eq: Why is there no support for common formats like GIF or PNG?\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003ea: The short answer is simply that the built-in support in ImageIO for these formats are considered good enough as-is.\nIf you are looking for better PNG write performance on Java 7 and 8, see \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/gredler/jdk9-png-writer-backport\"\u003eJDK9 PNG Writer Backport\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eq: When is the next release? What is the current release schedule?\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003ea: The goal is to make monthly releases, containing bug fixes and minor new features.\nAnd quarterly releases with more \"major\" features.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eq: I love this project! How can I help?\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003ea: Have a look at the open issues, and see if there are any issues you can help fix, or provide sample file or create test cases for.\nIt is also possible for you or your organization to become a sponsor, through GitHub Sponsors.\nProviding funding will allow us to spend more time on fixing bugs and implementing new features.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eq: What about JAI? Several of the formats are already supported by JAI.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003ea: While JAI (and jai-imageio in particular) have support for some of the same formats, JAI has some major issues.\nThe most obvious being:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIt's not actively developed. No issue has been fixed for years.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTo get full format support, you need native libs.\nNative libs does not exist for several popular platforms/architectures, and further the native libs are not open source.\nSome environments may also prevent deployment of native libs, which brings us back to square one.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eq: What about JMagick or IM4Java? Can't you just use what's already available?\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003ea: While great libraries with a wide range of formats support, the ImageMagick-based libraries has some disadvantages\ncompared to ImageIO.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNo real stream support, these libraries only work with files.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNo easy access to pixel data through standard Java2D/BufferedImage API.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNot a pure Java solution, requires system specific native libs.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWe did it\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/article\u003e","loaded":true,"timedOut":false,"errorMessage":null,"headerInfo":{"toc":[{"level":2,"text":"About","anchor":"about","htmlText":"About"},{"level":2,"text":"File formats supported","anchor":"file-formats-supported","htmlText":"File formats supported"},{"level":2,"text":"Basic usage","anchor":"basic-usage","htmlText":"Basic usage"},{"level":2,"text":"Advanced usage","anchor":"advanced-usage","htmlText":"Advanced usage"},{"level":4,"text":"Adobe Clipping Path support","anchor":"adobe-clipping-path-support","htmlText":"Adobe Clipping Path support"},{"level":4,"text":"Using the ResampleOp","anchor":"using-the-resampleop","htmlText":"Using the ResampleOp"},{"level":4,"text":"Using the DiffusionDither","anchor":"using-the-diffusiondither","htmlText":"Using the DiffusionDither"},{"level":4,"text":"Working with damaged images","anchor":"working-with-damaged-images","htmlText":"Working with damaged images"},{"level":2,"text":"Building","anchor":"building","htmlText":"Building"},{"level":2,"text":"Installing","anchor":"installing","htmlText":"Installing"},{"level":4,"text":"Maven dependency example","anchor":"maven-dependency-example","htmlText":"Maven dependency example"},{"level":4,"text":"Manual dependency example","anchor":"manual-dependency-example","htmlText":"Manual dependency example"},{"level":4,"text":"Deploying the plugins in a web app","anchor":"deploying-the-plugins-in-a-web-app","htmlText":"Deploying the plugins in a web app"},{"level":5,"text":"Jakarta Servlet Support","anchor":"jakarta-servlet-support","htmlText":"Jakarta Servlet Support"},{"level":4,"text":"Including the plugins in a \"fat\" JAR","anchor":"including-the-plugins-in-a-fat-jar","htmlText":"Including the plugins in a \"fat\" JAR"},{"level":3,"text":"Links to prebuilt binaries","anchor":"links-to-prebuilt-binaries","htmlText":"Links to prebuilt binaries"},{"level":5,"text":"Latest version (3.12.0)","anchor":"latest-version-3120","htmlText":"Latest version (3.12.0)"},{"level":2,"text":"License","anchor":"license","htmlText":"License"},{"level":2,"text":"FAQ","anchor":"faq","htmlText":"FAQ"}],"siteNavLoginPath":"/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fharaldk%2FTwelveMonkeys"}},{"displayName":"LICENSE.txt","repoName":"TwelveMonkeys","refName":"master","path":"LICENSE.txt","preferredFileType":"license","tabName":"BSD-3-Clause","richText":null,"loaded":false,"timedOut":false,"errorMessage":null,"headerInfo":{"toc":null,"siteNavLoginPath":"/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fharaldk%2FTwelveMonkeys"}},{"displayName":"SECURITY.md","repoName":"TwelveMonkeys","refName":"master","path":"SECURITY.md","preferredFileType":"security","tabName":"Security","richText":null,"loaded":false,"timedOut":false,"errorMessage":null,"headerInfo":{"toc":null,"siteNavLoginPath":"/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fharaldk%2FTwelveMonkeys"}}],"overviewFilesProcessingTime":0,"copilotSWEAgentEnabled":false}},"appPayload":{"helpUrl":"https://docs.github.com","findFileWorkerPath":"/assets-cdn/worker/find-file-worker-9bd411a8e273.js","findInFileWorkerPath":"/assets-cdn/worker/find-in-file-worker-410714137fc9.js","githubDevUrl":null,"enabled_features":{"copilot_workspace":null,"code_nav_ui_events":false,"react_blob_overlay":false,"accessible_code_button":true}}}}</script>
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<div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">About</h2><a id="user-content-about" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: About" href="#about"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div>
<p dir="auto">TwelveMonkeys ImageIO provides extended image file format support for the Java platform, through plugins for the <code>javax.imageio.*</code> package.</p>
<p dir="auto">The main goal of this project is to provide support for file formats not covered by the JDK.
Support for these formats is important, to be able to read data found
"in the wild", as well as to maintain access to data in legacy formats.
As there is lots of legacy data out there, we see the need for open implementations of readers for popular formats.</p>
<hr>
<div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">File formats supported</h2><a id="user-content-file-formats-supported" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: File formats supported" href="#file-formats-supported"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div>
<markdown-accessiblity-table><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Plugin</th>
<th>Format</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th align="center">R</th>
<th align="center">W</th>
<th>Metadata</th>
<th>Notes</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Batik</td>
<td><strong>SVG</strong></td>
<td>Scalable Vector Graphics</td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td align="center">-</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>Requires <a href="https://xmlgraphics.apache.org/batik/" rel="nofollow">Batik</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>WMF</td>
<td>MS Windows Metafile</td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td align="center">-</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>Requires <a href="https://xmlgraphics.apache.org/batik/" rel="nofollow">Batik</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://github.com/haraldk/TwelveMonkeys/wiki/BMP-Plugin">BMP</a></td>
<td><strong>BMP</strong></td>
<td>MS Windows and IBM OS/2 Device Independent Bitmap</td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td><a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/bmp_metadata.html" rel="nofollow">Native</a>, <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html" rel="nofollow">Standard</a></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>CUR</td>
<td>MS Windows Cursor Format</td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td align="center">-</td>
<td>-</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>ICO</td>
<td>MS Windows Icon Format</td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td>-</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://github.com/haraldk/TwelveMonkeys/wiki/DDS-Plugin">DDS</a></td>
<td>DDS</td>
<td>MS Direct Draw Surface Format</td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td align="center">-</td>
<td><a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html" rel="nofollow">Standard</a></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://github.com/haraldk/TwelveMonkeys/wiki/HDR-Plugin">HDR</a></td>
<td>HDR</td>
<td>Radiance High Dynamic Range RGBE Format</td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td align="center">-</td>
<td><a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html" rel="nofollow">Standard</a></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://github.com/haraldk/TwelveMonkeys/wiki/ICNS-Plugin">ICNS</a></td>
<td>ICNS</td>
<td>Apple Icon Image</td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td>-</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://github.com/haraldk/TwelveMonkeys/wiki/IFF-Plugin">IFF</a></td>
<td>IFF</td>
<td>Commodore Amiga/Electronic Arts Interchange File Format</td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td><a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html" rel="nofollow">Standard</a></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://github.com/haraldk/TwelveMonkeys/wiki/JPEG-Plugin">JPEG</a></td>
<td><strong>JPEG</strong></td>
<td>Joint Photographers Expert Group</td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td><a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/jpeg_metadata.html#image" rel="nofollow">Native</a>, <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html" rel="nofollow">Standard</a></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>JPEG Lossless</td>
<td></td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td align="center">-</td>
<td><a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/jpeg_metadata.html#image" rel="nofollow">Native</a>, <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html" rel="nofollow">Standard</a></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://github.com/haraldk/TwelveMonkeys/wiki/PCX-Plugin">PCX</a></td>
<td>PCX</td>
<td>ZSoft Paintbrush Format</td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td align="center">-</td>
<td><a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html" rel="nofollow">Standard</a></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>DCX</td>
<td>Multi-page PCX fax document</td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td align="center">-</td>
<td><a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html" rel="nofollow">Standard</a></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://github.com/haraldk/TwelveMonkeys/wiki/PICT-Plugin">PICT</a></td>
<td>PICT</td>
<td>Apple QuickTime Picture Format</td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td><a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html" rel="nofollow">Standard</a></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>PNTG</td>
<td>Apple MacPaint Picture Format</td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td align="center">-</td>
<td><a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html" rel="nofollow">Standard</a></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://github.com/haraldk/TwelveMonkeys/wiki/PNM-Plugin">PNM</a></td>
<td>PAM</td>
<td>NetPBM Portable Any Map</td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td><a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html" rel="nofollow">Standard</a></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>PBM</td>
<td>NetPBM Portable Bit Map</td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td align="center">-</td>
<td><a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html" rel="nofollow">Standard</a></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>PGM</td>
<td>NetPBM Portable Grey Map</td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td align="center">-</td>
<td><a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html" rel="nofollow">Standard</a></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>PPM</td>
<td>NetPBM Portable Pix Map</td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td><a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html" rel="nofollow">Standard</a></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>PFM</td>
<td>Portable Float Map</td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td align="center">-</td>
<td><a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html" rel="nofollow">Standard</a></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://github.com/haraldk/TwelveMonkeys/wiki/PSD-Plugin">PSD</a></td>
<td><strong>PSD</strong></td>
<td>Adobe Photoshop Document</td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td align="center">(✔)</td>
<td>Native, <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html" rel="nofollow">Standard</a></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>PSB</td>
<td>Adobe Photoshop Large Document</td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td align="center">-</td>
<td>Native, <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html" rel="nofollow">Standard</a></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://github.com/haraldk/TwelveMonkeys/wiki/SGI-Plugin">SGI</a></td>
<td>SGI</td>
<td>Silicon Graphics Image Format</td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td align="center">-</td>
<td><a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html" rel="nofollow">Standard</a></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://github.com/haraldk/TwelveMonkeys/wiki/TGA-Plugin">TGA</a></td>
<td>TGA</td>
<td>Truevision TGA Image Format</td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td><a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html" rel="nofollow">Standard</a></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ThumbsDB</td>
<td>Thumbs.db</td>
<td>MS Windows Thumbs DB</td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td align="center">-</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>OLE2 Compound Document based format only</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://github.com/haraldk/TwelveMonkeys/wiki/TIFF-Plugin">TIFF</a></td>
<td><strong>TIFF</strong></td>
<td>Aldus/Adobe Tagged Image File Format</td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td><a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/tiff_metadata.html#ImageMetadata" rel="nofollow">Native</a>, <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html" rel="nofollow">Standard</a></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>BigTIFF</td>
<td></td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td><a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/tiff_metadata.html#ImageMetadata" rel="nofollow">Native</a>, <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html" rel="nofollow">Standard</a></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://github.com/haraldk/TwelveMonkeys/wiki/WebP-Plugin">WebP</a></td>
<td><strong>WebP</strong></td>
<td>Google WebP Format</td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td align="center">-</td>
<td><a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html" rel="nofollow">Standard</a></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>XWD</td>
<td>XWD</td>
<td>X11 Window Dump Format</td>
<td align="center">✔</td>
<td align="center">-</td>
<td><a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html" rel="nofollow">Standard</a></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></markdown-accessiblity-table>
<p dir="auto"><strong>Important note on using Batik:</strong> <em>Please read <a href="https://xmlgraphics.apache.org/security.html" rel="nofollow">The Apache™ XML Graphics Project - Security</a>,
and make sure you use an updated and secure version.</em></p>
<p dir="auto">Note that GIF, PNG and WBMP formats are already supported through the ImageIO API, using the
<a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/javax/imageio/package-summary.html" rel="nofollow">JDK standard plugins</a>.
For BMP, JPEG, and TIFF formats the TwelveMonkeys plugins provides extended format support and additional features.</p>
<div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Basic usage</h2><a id="user-content-basic-usage" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Basic usage" href="#basic-usage"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div>
<p dir="auto">Most of the time, all you need to do is simply include the plugins in your project and write:</p>
<div class="highlight highlight-source-java notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file);"><pre><span class="pl-smi">BufferedImage</span> <span class="pl-s1">image</span> = <span class="pl-smi">ImageIO</span>.<span class="pl-en">read</span>(<span class="pl-s1">file</span>);</pre></div>
<p dir="auto">This will load the first image of the file, entirely into memory.</p>
<p dir="auto">The basic and simplest form of writing is:</p>
<div class="highlight highlight-source-java notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {
   // Handle image not written case
}"><pre><span class="pl-k">if</span> (!<span class="pl-smi">ImageIO</span>.<span class="pl-en">write</span>(<span class="pl-s1">image</span>, <span class="pl-s1">format</span>, <span class="pl-s1">file</span>)) {
   <span class="pl-c">// Handle image not written case</span>
}</pre></div>
<p dir="auto">This will write the entire image into a single file, using the default settings for the given format.</p>
<p dir="auto">The plugins are discovered automatically at run time. See the <a href="#faq">FAQ</a> for more info on how this mechanism works.</p>
<div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Advanced usage</h2><a id="user-content-advanced-usage" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Advanced usage" href="#advanced-usage"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div>
<p dir="auto">If you need more control of read parameters and the reading process, the common idiom for reading is something like:</p>
<div class="highlight highlight-source-java notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="// Create input stream (in try-with-resource block to avoid leaks)
try (ImageInputStream input = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(file)) {
    // Get the reader
    Iterator&lt;ImageReader&gt; readers = ImageIO.getImageReaders(input);

    if (!readers.hasNext()) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(&quot;No reader for: &quot; + file);
    }

    ImageReader reader = readers.next();

    try {
        reader.setInput(input);

        // Optionally, listen for read warnings, progress, etc.
        reader.addIIOReadWarningListener(...);
        reader.addIIOReadProgressListener(...);

        ImageReadParam param = reader.getDefaultReadParam();

        // Optionally, control read settings like sub sampling, source region or destination etc.
        param.setSourceSubsampling(...);
        param.setSourceRegion(...);
        param.setDestination(...);
        // ...

        // Finally read the image, using settings from param
        BufferedImage image = reader.read(0, param);

        // Optionally, read thumbnails, meta data, etc...
        int numThumbs = reader.getNumThumbnails(0);
        // ...
    }
    finally {
        // Dispose reader in finally block to avoid memory leaks
        reader.dispose();
    }
}"><pre><span class="pl-c">// Create input stream (in try-with-resource block to avoid leaks)</span>
<span class="pl-k">try</span> (<span class="pl-smi">ImageInputStream</span> <span class="pl-s1">input</span> = <span class="pl-smi">ImageIO</span>.<span class="pl-en">createImageInputStream</span>(<span class="pl-s1">file</span>)) {
    <span class="pl-c">// Get the reader</span>
    <span class="pl-smi">Iterator</span>&lt;<span class="pl-smi">ImageReader</span>&gt; <span class="pl-s1">readers</span> = <span class="pl-smi">ImageIO</span>.<span class="pl-en">getImageReaders</span>(<span class="pl-s1">input</span>);

    <span class="pl-k">if</span> (!<span class="pl-s1">readers</span>.<span class="pl-en">hasNext</span>()) {
        <span class="pl-k">throw</span> <span class="pl-k">new</span> <span class="pl-smi">IllegalArgumentException</span>(<span class="pl-s">"No reader for: "</span> + <span class="pl-s1">file</span>);
    }

    <span class="pl-smi">ImageReader</span> <span class="pl-s1">reader</span> = <span class="pl-s1">readers</span>.<span class="pl-en">next</span>();

    <span class="pl-k">try</span> {
        <span class="pl-s1">reader</span>.<span class="pl-en">setInput</span>(<span class="pl-s1">input</span>);

        <span class="pl-c">// Optionally, listen for read warnings, progress, etc.</span>
        <span class="pl-s1">reader</span>.<span class="pl-en">addIIOReadWarningListener</span>(...);
        <span class="pl-s1">reader</span>.<span class="pl-en">addIIOReadProgressListener</span>(...);

        <span class="pl-smi">ImageReadParam</span> <span class="pl-s1">param</span> = <span class="pl-s1">reader</span>.<span class="pl-en">getDefaultReadParam</span>();

        <span class="pl-c">// Optionally, control read settings like sub sampling, source region or destination etc.</span>
        <span class="pl-s1">param</span>.<span class="pl-en">setSourceSubsampling</span>(...);
        <span class="pl-s1">param</span>.<span class="pl-en">setSourceRegion</span>(...);
        <span class="pl-s1">param</span>.<span class="pl-en">setDestination</span>(...);
        <span class="pl-c">// ...</span>

        <span class="pl-c">// Finally read the image, using settings from param</span>
        <span class="pl-smi">BufferedImage</span> <span class="pl-s1">image</span> = <span class="pl-s1">reader</span>.<span class="pl-en">read</span>(<span class="pl-c1">0</span>, <span class="pl-s1">param</span>);

        <span class="pl-c">// Optionally, read thumbnails, meta data, etc...</span>
        <span class="pl-smi">int</span> <span class="pl-s1">numThumbs</span> = <span class="pl-s1">reader</span>.<span class="pl-en">getNumThumbnails</span>(<span class="pl-c1">0</span>);
        <span class="pl-c">// ...</span>
    }
    <span class="pl-k">finally</span> {
        <span class="pl-c">// Dispose reader in finally block to avoid memory leaks</span>
        <span class="pl-s1">reader</span>.<span class="pl-en">dispose</span>();
    }
}</pre></div>
<p dir="auto">Query the reader for source image dimensions using <code>reader.getWidth(n)</code> and <code>reader.getHeight(n)</code> without reading the
entire image into memory first.</p>
<p dir="auto">It's also possible to read multiple images from the same file in a loop, using <code>reader.getNumImages()</code>.</p>
<p dir="auto">If you need more control of write parameters and the writing process, the common idiom for writing is something like:</p>
<div class="highlight highlight-source-java notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="// Get the writer
Iterator&lt;ImageWriter&gt; writers = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName(format);

if (!writers.hasNext()) {
    throw new IllegalArgumentException(&quot;No writer for: &quot; + format);
}

ImageWriter writer = writers.next();

try {
    // Create output stream (in try-with-resource block to avoid leaks)
    try (ImageOutputStream output = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(file)) {
        writer.setOutput(output);

        // Optionally, listen to progress, warnings, etc.

        ImageWriteParam param = writer.getDefaultWriteParam();

        // Optionally, control format specific settings of param (requires casting), or
        // control generic write settings like sub sampling, source region, output type etc.

        // Optionally, provide thumbnails and image/stream metadata
        writer.write(..., new IIOImage(..., image, ...), param);
    }
}
finally {
    // Dispose writer in finally block to avoid memory leaks
    writer.dispose();
}"><pre><span class="pl-c">// Get the writer</span>
<span class="pl-smi">Iterator</span>&lt;<span class="pl-smi">ImageWriter</span>&gt; <span class="pl-s1">writers</span> = <span class="pl-smi">ImageIO</span>.<span class="pl-en">getImageWritersByFormatName</span>(<span class="pl-s1">format</span>);

<span class="pl-k">if</span> (!<span class="pl-s1">writers</span>.<span class="pl-en">hasNext</span>()) {
    <span class="pl-k">throw</span> <span class="pl-k">new</span> <span class="pl-smi">IllegalArgumentException</span>(<span class="pl-s">"No writer for: "</span> + <span class="pl-s1">format</span>);
}

<span class="pl-smi">ImageWriter</span> <span class="pl-s1">writer</span> = <span class="pl-s1">writers</span>.<span class="pl-en">next</span>();

<span class="pl-k">try</span> {
    <span class="pl-c">// Create output stream (in try-with-resource block to avoid leaks)</span>
    <span class="pl-k">try</span> (<span class="pl-smi">ImageOutputStream</span> <span class="pl-s1">output</span> = <span class="pl-smi">ImageIO</span>.<span class="pl-en">createImageOutputStream</span>(<span class="pl-s1">file</span>)) {
        <span class="pl-s1">writer</span>.<span class="pl-en">setOutput</span>(<span class="pl-s1">output</span>);

        <span class="pl-c">// Optionally, listen to progress, warnings, etc.</span>

        <span class="pl-smi">ImageWriteParam</span> <span class="pl-s1">param</span> = <span class="pl-s1">writer</span>.<span class="pl-en">getDefaultWriteParam</span>();

        <span class="pl-c">// Optionally, control format specific settings of param (requires casting), or</span>
        <span class="pl-c">// control generic write settings like sub sampling, source region, output type etc.</span>

        <span class="pl-c">// Optionally, provide thumbnails and image/stream metadata</span>
        <span class="pl-s1">writer</span>.<span class="pl-en">write</span>(..., <span class="pl-k">new</span> <span class="pl-smi">IIOImage</span>(..., <span class="pl-s1">image</span>, ...), <span class="pl-s1">param</span>);
    }
}
<span class="pl-k">finally</span> {
    <span class="pl-c">// Dispose writer in finally block to avoid memory leaks</span>
    <span class="pl-s1">writer</span>.<span class="pl-en">dispose</span>();
}</pre></div>
<p dir="auto">For more advanced usage, and information on how to use the ImageIO API, I suggest you read the
<a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/technotes/guides/imageio/spec/imageio_guideTOC.fm.html" rel="nofollow">Java Image I/O API Guide</a>
from Oracle.</p>
<div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Adobe Clipping Path support</h4><a id="user-content-adobe-clipping-path-support" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Adobe Clipping Path support" href="#adobe-clipping-path-support"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div>
<div class="highlight highlight-source-java notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="import com.twelvemonkeys.imageio.path.Paths;

...

try (ImageInputStream stream = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(new File(&quot;image_with_path.jpg&quot;)) {
    BufferedImage image = Paths.readClipped(stream);

    // Do something with the clipped image...
}"><pre><span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-s1">com</span>.<span class="pl-s1">twelvemonkeys</span>.<span class="pl-s1">imageio</span>.<span class="pl-s1">path</span>.<span class="pl-s1">Paths</span>;

...

<span class="pl-k">try</span> (<span class="pl-smi">ImageInputStream</span> <span class="pl-s1">stream</span> = <span class="pl-smi">ImageIO</span>.<span class="pl-en">createImageInputStream</span>(<span class="pl-k">new</span> <span class="pl-smi">File</span>(<span class="pl-s">"image_with_path.jpg"</span>)) {
    <span class="pl-smi">BufferedImage</span> <span class="pl-s1">image</span> = <span class="pl-smi">Paths</span>.<span class="pl-en">readClipped</span>(<span class="pl-s1">stream</span>);

    <span class="pl-c">// Do something with the clipped image...</span>
}</pre></div>
<p dir="auto">See <a href="https://github.com/haraldk/TwelveMonkeys/wiki/Photoshop-Clipping-Path-support">Adobe Clipping Path support on the Wiki</a> for more details and example code.</p>
<div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Using the ResampleOp</h4><a id="user-content-using-the-resampleop" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Using the ResampleOp" href="#using-the-resampleop"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div>
<p dir="auto">The library comes with a resampling (image resizing) operation, that contains many different algorithms
to provide excellent results at reasonable speed.</p>
<div class="highlight highlight-source-java notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="import com.twelvemonkeys.image.ResampleOp;

...

BufferedImage input = ...; // Image to resample
int width, height = ...; // new width/height

BufferedImageOp resampler = new ResampleOp(width, height, ResampleOp.FILTER_LANCZOS); // A good default filter, see class documentation for more info
BufferedImage output = resampler.filter(input, null);"><pre><span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-s1">com</span>.<span class="pl-s1">twelvemonkeys</span>.<span class="pl-s1">image</span>.<span class="pl-s1">ResampleOp</span>;

...

<span class="pl-smi">BufferedImage</span> <span class="pl-s1">input</span> = ...; <span class="pl-c">// Image to resample</span>
<span class="pl-smi">int</span> <span class="pl-s1">width</span>, <span class="pl-s1">height</span> = ...; <span class="pl-c">// new width/height</span>

<span class="pl-smi">BufferedImageOp</span> <span class="pl-s1">resampler</span> = <span class="pl-k">new</span> <span class="pl-smi">ResampleOp</span>(<span class="pl-s1">width</span>, <span class="pl-s1">height</span>, <span class="pl-smi">ResampleOp</span>.<span class="pl-c1">FILTER_LANCZOS</span>); <span class="pl-c">// A good default filter, see class documentation for more info</span>
<span class="pl-smi">BufferedImage</span> <span class="pl-s1">output</span> = <span class="pl-s1">resampler</span>.<span class="pl-en">filter</span>(<span class="pl-s1">input</span>, <span class="pl-c1">null</span>);</pre></div>
<div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Using the DiffusionDither</h4><a id="user-content-using-the-diffusiondither" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Using the DiffusionDither" href="#using-the-diffusiondither"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div>
<p dir="auto">The library comes with a dithering operation, that can be used to convert <code>BufferedImage</code>s to <code>IndexColorModel</code> using
Floyd-Steinberg error-diffusion dither.</p>
<div class="highlight highlight-source-java notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="import com.twelvemonkeys.image.DiffusionDither;

...

BufferedImage input = ...; // Image to dither

BufferedImageOp ditherer = new DiffusionDither();
BufferedImage output = ditherer.filter(input, null);"><pre><span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-s1">com</span>.<span class="pl-s1">twelvemonkeys</span>.<span class="pl-s1">image</span>.<span class="pl-s1">DiffusionDither</span>;

...

<span class="pl-smi">BufferedImage</span> <span class="pl-s1">input</span> = ...; <span class="pl-c">// Image to dither</span>

<span class="pl-smi">BufferedImageOp</span> <span class="pl-s1">ditherer</span> = <span class="pl-k">new</span> <span class="pl-smi">DiffusionDither</span>();
<span class="pl-smi">BufferedImage</span> <span class="pl-s1">output</span> = <span class="pl-s1">ditherer</span>.<span class="pl-en">filter</span>(<span class="pl-s1">input</span>, <span class="pl-c1">null</span>);</pre></div>
<div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Working with damaged images</h4><a id="user-content-working-with-damaged-images" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Working with damaged images" href="#working-with-damaged-images"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div>
<p dir="auto">When using the normal patterns for loading images, trying to load a damaged image will result in an <code>IOException</code> being thrown.</p>
<div class="highlight highlight-source-java notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="BufferedImage image = null;
try {
    image = ImageIO.read(file);
} catch (IOException exception) {
    // Handle, log a warning/error etc
}"><pre><span class="pl-smi">BufferedImage</span> <span class="pl-s1">image</span> = <span class="pl-c1">null</span>;
<span class="pl-k">try</span> {
    <span class="pl-s1">image</span> = <span class="pl-smi">ImageIO</span>.<span class="pl-en">read</span>(<span class="pl-s1">file</span>);
} <span class="pl-k">catch</span> (<span class="pl-smi">IOException</span> <span class="pl-s1">exception</span>) {
    <span class="pl-c">// Handle, log a warning/error etc</span>
}</pre></div>
<p dir="auto">In this scenario, if the image is damaged, and <code>ImageIO.read</code> throws an exception, <code>image</code> is still <code>null</code> - it's not possible for a function to both return a value and throw an exception.</p>
<p dir="auto">However, in some cases it may be possible to get usable image data from a damaged image. The way to do this is use an <code>ImageReadParam</code> to set a <code>BufferedImage</code> as a destination.</p>
<div class="highlight highlight-source-java notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="int width = reader.getWidth(0);
int height = reader.getHeight(0);
ImageTypeSpecifier imageType = reader.getRawImageType(0);
BufferedImage image = imageType.createBufferedImage(width, height);

ImageReadParam param = reader.getDefaultReadParam();
param.setDestination(image);

try {
    reader.read(0, param);
}
catch (IOException e) {
    // Handle, log a warning/error etc
}"><pre><span class="pl-smi">int</span> <span class="pl-s1">width</span> = <span class="pl-s1">reader</span>.<span class="pl-en">getWidth</span>(<span class="pl-c1">0</span>);
<span class="pl-smi">int</span> <span class="pl-s1">height</span> = <span class="pl-s1">reader</span>.<span class="pl-en">getHeight</span>(<span class="pl-c1">0</span>);
<span class="pl-smi">ImageTypeSpecifier</span> <span class="pl-s1">imageType</span> = <span class="pl-s1">reader</span>.<span class="pl-en">getRawImageType</span>(<span class="pl-c1">0</span>);
<span class="pl-smi">BufferedImage</span> <span class="pl-s1">image</span> = <span class="pl-s1">imageType</span>.<span class="pl-en">createBufferedImage</span>(<span class="pl-s1">width</span>, <span class="pl-s1">height</span>);

<span class="pl-smi">ImageReadParam</span> <span class="pl-s1">param</span> = <span class="pl-s1">reader</span>.<span class="pl-en">getDefaultReadParam</span>();
<span class="pl-s1">param</span>.<span class="pl-en">setDestination</span>(<span class="pl-s1">image</span>);

<span class="pl-k">try</span> {
    <span class="pl-s1">reader</span>.<span class="pl-en">read</span>(<span class="pl-c1">0</span>, <span class="pl-s1">param</span>);
}
<span class="pl-k">catch</span> (<span class="pl-smi">IOException</span> <span class="pl-s1">e</span>) {
    <span class="pl-c">// Handle, log a warning/error etc</span>
}</pre></div>
<p dir="auto">In theory this should work for all plugins, but the result is very much plugin/implementation specific. With some formats and some forms of damaged file, you may get an image that is mostly useful.
However, you should be prepared for the possibility this just gives a blank or empty image.</p>
<div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Building</h2><a id="user-content-building" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Building" href="#building"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div>
<p dir="auto">Download the project (using <a href="https://git-scm.com/downloads" rel="nofollow">Git</a>):</p>
<div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="$ git clone git@github.com:haraldk/TwelveMonkeys.git"><pre class="notranslate"><code>$ git clone git@github.com:haraldk/TwelveMonkeys.git
</code></pre></div>
<p dir="auto">This should create a folder named <code>TwelveMonkeys</code> in your current directory. Change directory to the <code>TwelveMonkeys</code>
folder, and issue the command below to build.</p>
<p dir="auto">Build the project (using <a href="https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi" rel="nofollow">Maven</a>):</p>
<div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="$ mvn package"><pre class="notranslate"><code>$ mvn package
</code></pre></div>
<p dir="auto">Currently, the recommended JDK for making a build is Oracle JDK 8.x.</p>
<p dir="auto">It's possible to build using OpenJDK, but some tests might fail due to some minor differences between the color management systems used. You will need to either disable the tests in question, or build without tests altogether.</p>
<p dir="auto">Because the unit tests needs quite a bit of memory to run, you might have to set the environment variable <code>MAVEN_OPTS</code>
to give the Java process that runs Maven more memory. I suggest something like <code>-Xmx512m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m</code>.</p>
<p dir="auto">Optionally, you can install the project in your local Maven repository using:</p>
<div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="$ mvn install"><pre class="notranslate"><code>$ mvn install
</code></pre></div>
<div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Installing</h2><a id="user-content-installing" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Installing" href="#installing"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div>
<p dir="auto">To install the plug-ins,
either use Maven and add the necessary dependencies to your project,
or manually add the needed JARs along with required dependencies in class-path.</p>
<p dir="auto">The ImageIO registry and service lookup mechanism will make sure the plugins are available for use.</p>
<p dir="auto">To verify that the JPEG plugin is installed and used at run-time, you could use the following code:</p>
<div class="highlight highlight-source-java notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="Iterator&lt;ImageReader&gt; readers = ImageIO.getImageReadersByFormatName(&quot;JPEG&quot;);
while (readers.hasNext()) {
    System.out.println(&quot;reader: &quot; + readers.next());
}"><pre><span class="pl-smi">Iterator</span>&lt;<span class="pl-smi">ImageReader</span>&gt; <span class="pl-s1">readers</span> = <span class="pl-smi">ImageIO</span>.<span class="pl-en">getImageReadersByFormatName</span>(<span class="pl-s">"JPEG"</span>);
<span class="pl-k">while</span> (<span class="pl-s1">readers</span>.<span class="pl-en">hasNext</span>()) {
    <span class="pl-smi">System</span>.<span class="pl-s1">out</span>.<span class="pl-en">println</span>(<span class="pl-s">"reader: "</span> + <span class="pl-s1">readers</span>.<span class="pl-en">next</span>());
}</pre></div>
<p dir="auto">The first line should print:</p>
<div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="reader: com.twelvemonkeys.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageReader@somehash"><pre class="notranslate"><code>reader: com.twelvemonkeys.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageReader@somehash
</code></pre></div>
<div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Maven dependency example</h4><a id="user-content-maven-dependency-example" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Maven dependency example" href="#maven-dependency-example"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div>
<p dir="auto">To depend on the JPEG and TIFF plugin using Maven, add the following to your POM:</p>
<div class="highlight highlight-text-xml notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="...
&lt;dependencies&gt;
    ...
    &lt;dependency&gt;
        &lt;groupId&gt;com.twelvemonkeys.imageio&lt;/groupId&gt;
        &lt;artifactId&gt;imageio-jpeg&lt;/artifactId&gt;
        &lt;version&gt;3.12.0&lt;/version&gt;
    &lt;/dependency&gt;
    &lt;dependency&gt;
        &lt;groupId&gt;com.twelvemonkeys.imageio&lt;/groupId&gt;
        &lt;artifactId&gt;imageio-tiff&lt;/artifactId&gt;
        &lt;version&gt;3.12.0&lt;/version&gt;
    &lt;/dependency&gt;

    &lt;!--
    Optional dependency. Needed only if you deploy ImageIO plugins as part of a web app.
    Make sure you add the IIOProviderContextListener to your web.xml, see above.
    --&gt;
    &lt;dependency&gt;
        &lt;groupId&gt;com.twelvemonkeys.servlet&lt;/groupId&gt;
        &lt;artifactId&gt;servlet&lt;/artifactId&gt;
        &lt;version&gt;3.12.0&lt;/version&gt;
    &lt;/dependency&gt;

    &lt;!--
    Or Jakarta version, for Servlet API 5.0
    --&gt;
    &lt;dependency&gt;
        &lt;groupId&gt;com.twelvemonkeys.servlet&lt;/groupId&gt;
        &lt;artifactId&gt;servlet&lt;/artifactId&gt;
        &lt;version&gt;3.12.0&lt;/version&gt;
        &lt;classifier&gt;jakarta&lt;/classifier&gt;
    &lt;/dependency&gt;
&lt;/dependencies&gt;"><pre>...
&lt;<span class="pl-ent">dependencies</span>&gt;
    ...
    &lt;<span class="pl-ent">dependency</span>&gt;
        &lt;<span class="pl-ent">groupId</span>&gt;com.twelvemonkeys.imageio&lt;/<span class="pl-ent">groupId</span>&gt;
        &lt;<span class="pl-ent">artifactId</span>&gt;imageio-jpeg&lt;/<span class="pl-ent">artifactId</span>&gt;
        &lt;<span class="pl-ent">version</span>&gt;3.12.0&lt;/<span class="pl-ent">version</span>&gt;
    &lt;/<span class="pl-ent">dependency</span>&gt;
    &lt;<span class="pl-ent">dependency</span>&gt;
        &lt;<span class="pl-ent">groupId</span>&gt;com.twelvemonkeys.imageio&lt;/<span class="pl-ent">groupId</span>&gt;
        &lt;<span class="pl-ent">artifactId</span>&gt;imageio-tiff&lt;/<span class="pl-ent">artifactId</span>&gt;
        &lt;<span class="pl-ent">version</span>&gt;3.12.0&lt;/<span class="pl-ent">version</span>&gt;
    &lt;/<span class="pl-ent">dependency</span>&gt;

    <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">&lt;!--</span></span>
<span class="pl-c">    Optional dependency. Needed only if you deploy ImageIO plugins as part of a web app.</span>
<span class="pl-c">    Make sure you add the IIOProviderContextListener to your web.xml, see above.</span>
<span class="pl-c">    <span class="pl-c">--&gt;</span></span>
    &lt;<span class="pl-ent">dependency</span>&gt;
        &lt;<span class="pl-ent">groupId</span>&gt;com.twelvemonkeys.servlet&lt;/<span class="pl-ent">groupId</span>&gt;
        &lt;<span class="pl-ent">artifactId</span>&gt;servlet&lt;/<span class="pl-ent">artifactId</span>&gt;
        &lt;<span class="pl-ent">version</span>&gt;3.12.0&lt;/<span class="pl-ent">version</span>&gt;
    &lt;/<span class="pl-ent">dependency</span>&gt;

    <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">&lt;!--</span></span>
<span class="pl-c">    Or Jakarta version, for Servlet API 5.0</span>
<span class="pl-c">    <span class="pl-c">--&gt;</span></span>
    &lt;<span class="pl-ent">dependency</span>&gt;
        &lt;<span class="pl-ent">groupId</span>&gt;com.twelvemonkeys.servlet&lt;/<span class="pl-ent">groupId</span>&gt;
        &lt;<span class="pl-ent">artifactId</span>&gt;servlet&lt;/<span class="pl-ent">artifactId</span>&gt;
        &lt;<span class="pl-ent">version</span>&gt;3.12.0&lt;/<span class="pl-ent">version</span>&gt;
        &lt;<span class="pl-ent">classifier</span>&gt;jakarta&lt;/<span class="pl-ent">classifier</span>&gt;
    &lt;/<span class="pl-ent">dependency</span>&gt;
&lt;/<span class="pl-ent">dependencies</span>&gt;</pre></div>
<div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Manual dependency example</h4><a id="user-content-manual-dependency-example" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Manual dependency example" href="#manual-dependency-example"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div>
<p dir="auto">To depend on the JPEG and TIFF plugin in your IDE or program, add all of the following JARs to your class path:</p>
<div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="twelvemonkeys-common-lang-3.12.0.jar
twelvemonkeys-common-io-3.12.0.jar
twelvemonkeys-common-image-3.12.0.jar
twelvemonkeys-imageio-core-3.12.0.jar
twelvemonkeys-imageio-metadata-3.12.0.jar
twelvemonkeys-imageio-jpeg-3.12.0.jar
twelvemonkeys-imageio-tiff-3.12.0.jar"><pre class="notranslate"><code>twelvemonkeys-common-lang-3.12.0.jar
twelvemonkeys-common-io-3.12.0.jar
twelvemonkeys-common-image-3.12.0.jar
twelvemonkeys-imageio-core-3.12.0.jar
twelvemonkeys-imageio-metadata-3.12.0.jar
twelvemonkeys-imageio-jpeg-3.12.0.jar
twelvemonkeys-imageio-tiff-3.12.0.jar
</code></pre></div>
<div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Deploying the plugins in a web app</h4><a id="user-content-deploying-the-plugins-in-a-web-app" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Deploying the plugins in a web app" href="#deploying-the-plugins-in-a-web-app"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div>
<p dir="auto">Because the <code>ImageIO</code> plugin registry (the <code>IIORegistry</code>) is "VM global", it does not work well with
servlet contexts as-is. This is especially evident if you load plugins from the <code>WEB-INF/lib</code> or <code>classes</code> folder.
Unless you add <code>ImageIO.scanForPlugins()</code> somewhere in your code, the plugins might never be available at all.</p>
<p dir="auto">In addition, servlet contexts dynamically loads and unloads classes (using a new class loader per context).
If you restart your application, old classes will by default remain in memory forever (because the next time
<code>scanForPlugins</code> is called, it's another <code>ClassLoader</code> that scans/loads classes, and thus they will be new instances
in the registry). If a read is attempted using one of the remaining "old" readers, weird exceptions
(like <code>NullPointerException</code>s when accessing <code>static final</code> initialized fields or <code>NoClassDefFoundError</code>s
for uninitialized inner classes) may occur.</p>
<p dir="auto">To work around both the discovery problem and the resource leak,
it is <em>strongly recommended</em> to use the <code>IIOProviderContextListener</code> that implements
dynamic loading and unloading of ImageIO plugins for web applications.</p>
<div class="highlight highlight-text-xml notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="&lt;web-app ...&gt;

...

    &lt;listener&gt;
        &lt;display-name&gt;ImageIO service provider loader/unloader&lt;/display-name&gt;
        &lt;listener-class&gt;com.twelvemonkeys.servlet.image.IIOProviderContextListener&lt;/listener-class&gt;
    &lt;/listener&gt;

...

&lt;/web-app&gt;"><pre>&lt;<span class="pl-ent">web-app</span> ...&gt;

...

    &lt;<span class="pl-ent">listener</span>&gt;
        &lt;<span class="pl-ent">display-name</span>&gt;ImageIO service provider loader/unloader&lt;/<span class="pl-ent">display-name</span>&gt;
        &lt;<span class="pl-ent">listener-class</span>&gt;com.twelvemonkeys.servlet.image.IIOProviderContextListener&lt;/<span class="pl-ent">listener-class</span>&gt;
    &lt;/<span class="pl-ent">listener</span>&gt;

...

&lt;/<span class="pl-ent">web-app</span>&gt;</pre></div>
<p dir="auto">Loading plugins from <code>WEB-INF/lib</code> without the context listener installed is unsupported and will not work correctly.</p>
<p dir="auto">The context listener has no dependencies to the TwelveMonkeys ImageIO plugins, and may be used with JAI ImageIO
or other ImageIO plugins as well.</p>
<p dir="auto">Another safe option, is to place the JAR files in the application server's shared or common lib folder.</p>
<div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h5 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Jakarta Servlet Support</h5><a id="user-content-jakarta-servlet-support" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Jakarta Servlet Support" href="#jakarta-servlet-support"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div>
<p dir="auto">For those transitioning from the old <code>javax.servlet</code> to the new <code>jakarta.servlet</code> package, there is a separate
dependency available. It contains exactly the same servlet classes as mentioned above, but built against the new Jakarta EE
packages. The dependency has the same group name and identifier as before, but a <code>jakarta</code> <em>classifier</em> appended, to
distinguish it from the non-Jakarta package.</p>
<p dir="auto">See the <a href="#maven-dependency-example">Maven dependency example</a> for how to enable it with Maven.
Gradle or other build tools will have similar options.</p>
<div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Including the plugins in a "fat" JAR</h4><a id="user-content-including-the-plugins-in-a-fat-jar" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Including the plugins in a &quot;fat&quot; JAR" href="#including-the-plugins-in-a-fat-jar"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div>
<p dir="auto">The recommended way to use the plugins, is just to include the JARs as-is in your project, through a Maven dependency or similar.
Re-packaging is not necessary to use the library, and not recommended.</p>
<p dir="auto">However, if you like to create a "fat"
JAR, or otherwise like to re-package the JARs for some reason, it's important to remember that automatic discovery of
the plugins by ImageIO depends on the
<a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/sound/SPI-intro.html" rel="nofollow">Service Provider Interface (SPI)</a> mechanism.
In short, each JAR contains a special folder, named <code>META-INF/services</code> containing one or more files,
typically <code>javax.imageio.spi.ImageReaderSpi</code> and <code>javax.imageio.spi.ImageWriterSpi</code>.
These files exist <em>with the same name in every JAR</em>,
so if you simply unpack everything to a single folder or create a JAR, files will be overwritten and behavior be
unspecified (most likely you will end up with a single plugin being installed).</p>
<p dir="auto">The solution is to make sure all files with the same name, are merged to a single file,
containing all the SPI information of each type. If using the Maven Shade plugin, you should use the
<a href="https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-shade-plugin/examples/resource-transformers.html#ServicesResourceTransformer" rel="nofollow">ServicesResourceTransformer</a>
to properly merge these files. You may also want to use the
<a href="https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-shade-plugin/examples/resource-transformers.html#ManifestResourceTransformer" rel="nofollow">ManifestResourceTransforme</a>
to get the correct vendor name, version info etc.
Other "fat" JAR bundlers will probably have similar mechanisms to merge entries with the same name.</p>
<div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Links to prebuilt binaries</h3><a id="user-content-links-to-prebuilt-binaries" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Links to prebuilt binaries" href="#links-to-prebuilt-binaries"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div>
<div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h5 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Latest version (3.12.0)</h5><a id="user-content-latest-version-3120" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Latest version (3.12.0)" href="#latest-version-3120"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div>
<p dir="auto">The latest version that will run on Java 7 is 3.9.4. Later versions will require Java 8 or later.</p>
<p dir="auto">Common dependencies</p>
<ul dir="auto">
<li><a href="https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/common/common-lang/3.12.0/common-lang-3.12.0.jar" rel="nofollow">common-lang-3.12.0.jar</a></li>
<li><a href="https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/common/common-io/3.12.0/common-io-3.12.0.jar" rel="nofollow">common-io-3.12.0.jar</a></li>
<li><a href="https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/common/common-image/3.12.0/common-image-3.12.0.jar" rel="nofollow">common-image-3.12.0.jar</a></li>
</ul>
<p dir="auto">ImageIO dependencies</p>
<ul dir="auto">
<li><a href="https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-core/3.12.0/imageio-core-3.12.0.jar" rel="nofollow">imageio-core-3.12.0.jar</a></li>
<li><a href="https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-metadata/3.12.0/imageio-metadata-3.12.0.jar" rel="nofollow">imageio-metadata-3.12.0.jar</a></li>
</ul>
<p dir="auto">ImageIO plugins</p>
<ul dir="auto">
<li><a href="https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-bmp/3.12.0/imageio-bmp-3.12.0.jar" rel="nofollow">imageio-bmp-3.12.0.jar</a></li>
<li><a href="https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-dds/3.12.0/imageio-dds-3.12.0.jar" rel="nofollow">imageio-dds-3.12.0.jar</a></li>
<li><a href="https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-hdr/3.12.0/imageio-hdr-3.12.0.jar" rel="nofollow">imageio-hdr-3.12.0.jar</a></li>
<li><a href="https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-icns/3.12.0/imageio-icns-3.12.0.jar" rel="nofollow">imageio-icns-3.12.0.jar</a></li>
<li><a href="https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-iff/3.12.0/imageio-iff-3.12.0.jar" rel="nofollow">imageio-iff-3.12.0.jar</a></li>
<li><a href="https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-jpeg/3.12.0/imageio-jpeg-3.12.0.jar" rel="nofollow">imageio-jpeg-3.12.0.jar</a></li>
<li><a href="https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-pcx/3.12.0/imageio-pcx-3.12.0.jar" rel="nofollow">imageio-pcx-3.12.0.jar</a></li>
<li><a href="https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-pict/3.12.0/imageio-pict-3.12.0.jar" rel="nofollow">imageio-pict-3.12.0.jar</a></li>
<li><a href="https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-pnm/3.12.0/imageio-pnm-3.12.0.jar" rel="nofollow">imageio-pnm-3.12.0.jar</a></li>
<li><a href="https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-psd/3.12.0/imageio-psd-3.12.0.jar" rel="nofollow">imageio-psd-3.12.0.jar</a></li>
<li><a href="https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-sgi/3.12.0/imageio-sgi-3.12.0.jar" rel="nofollow">imageio-sgi-3.12.0.jar</a></li>
<li><a href="https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-tga/3.12.0/imageio-tga-3.12.0.jar" rel="nofollow">imageio-tga-3.12.0.jar</a></li>
<li><a href="https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-thumbsdb/3.12.0/imageio-thumbsdb-3.12.0.jar" rel="nofollow">imageio-thumbsdb-3.12.0.jar</a></li>
<li><a href="https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-tiff/3.12.0/imageio-tiff-3.12.0.jar" rel="nofollow">imageio-tiff-3.12.0.jar</a></li>
<li><a href="https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-webp/3.12.0/imageio-webp-3.12.0.jar" rel="nofollow">imageio-webp-3.12.0.jar</a></li>
<li><a href="https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-xwd/3.12.0/imageio-xwd-3.12.0.jar" rel="nofollow">imageio-xwd-3.12.0.jar</a></li>
</ul>
<p dir="auto">ImageIO plugins requiring 3rd party libs</p>
<ul dir="auto">
<li><a href="https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-batik/3.12.0/imageio-batik-3.12.0.jar" rel="nofollow">imageio-batik-3.12.0.jar</a></li>
</ul>
<p dir="auto">Photoshop Path support for ImageIO</p>
<ul dir="auto">
<li><a href="https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/imageio/imageio-clippath/3.12.0/imageio-clippath-3.12.0.jar" rel="nofollow">imageio-clippath-3.12.0.jar</a></li>
</ul>
<p dir="auto">Servlet support</p>
<ul dir="auto">
<li><a href="https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/servlet/servlet/3.12.0/servlet-3.12.0.jar" rel="nofollow">servlet-3.12.0.jar</a> for legacy Java EE (javax.servlet)</li>
<li><a href="https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/twelvemonkeys/servlet/servlet/3.12.0/servlet-3.12.0-jakrta.jar" rel="nofollow">servlet-3.12.0-jakarta.jar</a> for Jakarta EE (jakarta.servlet)</li>
</ul>
<div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">License</h2><a id="user-content-license" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: License" href="#license"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div>
<p dir="auto">This project is provided under the OSI approved <a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause" rel="nofollow">BSD license</a>:</p>
<div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="Copyright (c) 2008-2022, Harald Kuhr
All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
  list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
  this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
  and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

o Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
  contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
  this software without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS &quot;AS IS&quot;
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE."><pre class="notranslate"><code>Copyright (c) 2008-2022, Harald Kuhr
All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
  list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
  this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
  and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

o Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
  contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
  this software without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
</code></pre></div>
<div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">FAQ</h2><a id="user-content-faq" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: FAQ" href="#faq"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div>
<p dir="auto">q: How do I use it?</p>
<p dir="auto">a: The easiest way is to build your own project using Maven, Gradle or other build tool with dependency management,
and just add dependencies to the specific plug-ins you need.
If you don't use such a build tool, make sure you have all the necessary JARs in classpath. See the Install section above.</p>
<p dir="auto">q: What changes do I have to make to my code in order to use the plug-ins?</p>
<p dir="auto">a: The short answer is: None. For basic usage, like <code>ImageIO.read(...)</code> or <code>ImageIO.getImageReaders(...)</code>, there is no need
to change your code. Most of the functionality is available through standard ImageIO APIs, and great care has been taken
not to introduce extra API where none is necessary.</p>
<p dir="auto">Should you want to use very specific/advanced features of some of the formats, you might have to use specific APIs, like
setting base URL for an SVG image that consists of multiple files,
or controlling the output compression of a TIFF file.</p>
<p dir="auto">q: How does it work?</p>
<p dir="auto">a: The TwelveMonkeys ImageIO project contains plug-ins for ImageIO. ImageIO uses a service lookup mechanism, to discover plug-ins at runtime.</p>
<p dir="auto">All you have to do, is to make sure you have the TwelveMonkeys ImageIO JARs in your classpath.</p>
<p dir="auto">You can read more about the registry and the lookup mechanism in the <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/javax/imageio/spi/IIORegistry.html" rel="nofollow">IIORegistry API doc</a>.</p>
<p dir="auto">The fine print: The TwelveMonkeys service providers for JPEG, BMP and TIFF, overrides the onRegistration method, and
utilizes the pairwise partial ordering mechanism of the <code>IIOServiceRegistry</code> to make sure it is installed before
the Sun/Oracle provided <code>JPEGImageReader</code>, <code>BMPImageReader</code> <code>TIFFImageReader</code>, and the Apple provided <code>TIFFImageReader</code> on OS X,
respectively. Using the pairwise ordering will not remove any functionality form these implementations, but in most
cases you'll end up using the TwelveMonkeys plug-ins instead.</p>
<p dir="auto">q: Why is there no support for common formats like GIF or PNG?</p>
<p dir="auto">a: The short answer is simply that the built-in support in ImageIO for these formats are considered good enough as-is.
If you are looking for better PNG write performance on Java 7 and 8, see <a href="https://github.com/gredler/jdk9-png-writer-backport">JDK9 PNG Writer Backport</a>.</p>
<p dir="auto">q: When is the next release? What is the current release schedule?</p>
<p dir="auto">a: The goal is to make monthly releases, containing bug fixes and minor new features.
And quarterly releases with more "major" features.</p>
<p dir="auto">q: I love this project! How can I help?</p>
<p dir="auto">a: Have a look at the open issues, and see if there are any issues you can help fix, or provide sample file or create test cases for.
It is also possible for you or your organization to become a sponsor, through GitHub Sponsors.
Providing funding will allow us to spend more time on fixing bugs and implementing new features.</p>
<p dir="auto">q: What about JAI? Several of the formats are already supported by JAI.</p>
<p dir="auto">a: While JAI (and jai-imageio in particular) have support for some of the same formats, JAI has some major issues.
The most obvious being:</p>
<ul dir="auto">
<li>It's not actively developed. No issue has been fixed for years.</li>
<li>To get full format support, you need native libs.
Native libs does not exist for several popular platforms/architectures, and further the native libs are not open source.
Some environments may also prevent deployment of native libs, which brings us back to square one.</li>
</ul>
<p dir="auto">q: What about JMagick or IM4Java? Can't you just use what's already available?</p>
<p dir="auto">a: While great libraries with a wide range of formats support, the ImageMagick-based libraries has some disadvantages
compared to ImageIO.</p>
<ul dir="auto">
<li>No real stream support, these libraries only work with files.</li>
<li>No easy access to pixel data through standard Java2D/BufferedImage API.</li>
<li>Not a pure Java solution, requires system specific native libs.</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<p dir="auto">We did it</p>
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  <div id="ajax-error-message" class="ajax-error-message flash flash-error" hidden>
    <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-alert">
    <path d="M6.457 1.047c.659-1.234 2.427-1.234 3.086 0l6.082 11.378A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.082 15H1.918a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.543-2.575Zm1.763.707a.25.25 0 0 0-.44 0L1.698 13.132a.25.25 0 0 0 .22.368h12.164a.25.25 0 0 0 .22-.368Zm.53 3.996v2.5a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0v-2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0ZM9 11a1 1 0 1 1-2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0Z"></path>
</svg>
    <button type="button" class="flash-close js-ajax-error-dismiss" aria-label="Dismiss error">
      <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x">
    <path d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.749.749 0 0 1 1.275.326.749.749 0 0 1-.215.734L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path>
</svg>
    </button>
    You can’t perform that action at this time.
  </div>

    <template id="site-details-dialog">
  <details class="details-reset details-overlay details-overlay-dark lh-default color-fg-default hx_rsm" open>
    <summary role="button" aria-label="Close dialog"></summary>
    <details-dialog class="Box Box--overlay d-flex flex-column anim-fade-in fast hx_rsm-dialog hx_rsm-modal">
      <button class="Box-btn-octicon m-0 btn-octicon position-absolute right-0 top-0" type="button" aria-label="Close dialog" data-close-dialog>
        <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x">
    <path d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.749.749 0 0 1 1.275.326.749.749 0 0 1-.215.734L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path>
</svg>
      </button>
      <div class="octocat-spinner my-6 js-details-dialog-spinner"></div>
    </details-dialog>
  </details>
</template>

    <div class="Popover js-hovercard-content position-absolute" style="display: none; outline: none;">
  <div class="Popover-message Popover-message--bottom-left Popover-message--large Box color-shadow-large" style="width:360px;">
  </div>
</div>

    <template id="snippet-clipboard-copy-button">
  <div class="zeroclipboard-container position-absolute right-0 top-0">
    <clipboard-copy aria-label="Copy" class="ClipboardButton btn js-clipboard-copy m-2 p-0" data-copy-feedback="Copied!" data-tooltip-direction="w">
      <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copy js-clipboard-copy-icon m-2">
    <path d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25Z"></path><path d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 5 9.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path>
</svg>
      <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-check js-clipboard-check-icon color-fg-success d-none m-2">
    <path d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path>
</svg>
    </clipboard-copy>
  </div>
</template>
<template id="snippet-clipboard-copy-button-unpositioned">
  <div class="zeroclipboard-container">
    <clipboard-copy aria-label="Copy" class="ClipboardButton btn btn-invisible js-clipboard-copy m-2 p-0 d-flex flex-justify-center flex-items-center" data-copy-feedback="Copied!" data-tooltip-direction="w">
      <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copy js-clipboard-copy-icon">
    <path d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25Z"></path><path d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 5 9.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path>
</svg>
      <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-check js-clipboard-check-icon color-fg-success d-none">
    <path d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path>
</svg>
    </clipboard-copy>
  </div>
</template>




    </div>
    <div id="js-global-screen-reader-notice" class="sr-only mt-n1" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" ></div>
    <div id="js-global-screen-reader-notice-assertive" class="sr-only mt-n1" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"></div>
  </body>
</html>

